India TB Report 2024 - Social Issues | UPSC Learning

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India TB Report 2024

India TB Report 2024

Medium⏱️ 8 min read95% Verified
social issues

📖 Introduction

<h4>Introduction to India TB Report 2024</h4><p>The <strong>India TB Report 2024</strong> was recently unveiled by the <strong>Ministry of Health and Family Welfare</strong>. This annual publication provides crucial insights into the status and progress of Tuberculosis (TB) control efforts across the nation.</p><p>The report serves as a vital tool for policymakers, healthcare professionals, and researchers. It helps in assessing the effectiveness of ongoing programs and identifying areas that require intensified intervention.</p><h4>Key Findings: Mortality Rate Decline</h4><p>A significant highlight of the <strong>India TB Report 2024</strong> is the notable decline in the <strong>mortality rate due to Tuberculosis</strong>. This indicates positive strides in diagnosis, treatment, and patient care.</p><div class='info-box'><p><strong>Key Data Point:</strong></p><ul><li><strong>TB Mortality Rate in 2015:</strong> 28 per lakh population</li><li><strong>TB Mortality Rate in 2022:</strong> 23 per lakh population</li></ul></div><p>This reduction represents a commendable achievement in India's fight against TB. It reflects the impact of various national health initiatives and targeted interventions over the years.</p><div class='key-point-box'><p><strong>Important Concept:</strong> The <strong>mortality rate</strong> is a critical indicator of disease burden and the success of public health interventions. A decline signifies improved health outcomes.</p></div><div class='exam-tip-box'><p><strong>UPSC Insight:</strong> When analyzing such reports, focus on <strong>trends</strong> (e.g., decline, increase), <strong>specific data points</strong> (e.g., 28 to 23 per lakh), and the <strong>implications</strong> for national health goals. This helps in answer enrichment for <strong>GS-II: Social Justice (Health)</strong>.</p></div>
Concept Diagram

💡 Key Takeaways

  • India TB Report 2024 released by Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.
  • Significant decline in TB mortality rate: from 28 per lakh (2015) to 23 per lakh (2022).
  • This decline indicates progress in India's TB control efforts.
  • Report is crucial for evaluating National TB Elimination Programme (NTEP) and achieving 2025 elimination target.
  • Success in India is vital for global TB elimination goals (WHO End TB Strategy).

🧠 Memory Techniques

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📚 Reference Sources

Drishti IAS Summary - India TB Report 2024
World Health Organization (WHO) - End TB Strategy documents
National Strategic Plan for TB Elimination (NSP) 2017-2025