What is Poshan Tracker? - Social Issues | UPSC Learning
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What is Poshan Tracker?
Medium⏱️ 7 min read
social issues
📖 Introduction
<h4>Introduction to Poshan Tracker</h4><p>The <strong>Poshan Tracker</strong> is a crucial mobile application designed to enhance the monitoring and tracking of health and nutrition outcomes across India. It primarily focuses on vulnerable groups, including <strong>children</strong> and <strong>pregnant women</strong>, ensuring their well-being is systematically recorded.</p><div class='info-box'><p><strong>What is it?</strong> A <strong>mobile application</strong> for health and nutrition tracking.</p><p><strong>Primary Beneficiaries:</strong> <strong>Children</strong> and <strong>Pregnant Women</strong> in India.</p></div><h4>Role of Anganwadi Workers (AWWs)</h4><p>The application serves as an indispensable tool for <strong>Anganwadi Workers (AWWs)</strong>. It empowers them to effectively manage their daily tasks and interventions related to nutrition and health services at the grassroots level.</p><div class='key-point-box'><p><strong>Empowering AWWs:</strong> Reflects the <strong>progress</strong> and <strong>impact</strong> of AWWs' interventions, enabling <strong>real-time monitoring</strong> of their efforts and beneficiary status.</p></div><h4>Interactive Features and Growth Monitoring</h4><p><strong>Poshan Tracker</strong> is an interactive platform that facilitates the measurement of a child’s growth. It utilizes established global benchmarks to ensure accurate assessment and timely action.</p><div class='info-box'><p><strong>Growth Standards:</strong> Measures child growth using <strong>World Health Organization (WHO) standards</strong>.</p><p><strong>Corrective Actions:</strong> Provides immediate suggestions for <strong>corrective actions</strong> based on the data inputs, aiding in early intervention.</p></div><h4>Beneficiary Categories</h4><p>The application allows <strong>Anganwadi Workers (AWWs)</strong> to register and track various categories of beneficiaries, ensuring comprehensive coverage of critical population segments. This broad scope helps in addressing diverse nutritional needs.</p><ul><li><strong>Pregnant Women:</strong> For antenatal care and nutritional support.</li><li><strong>Lactating Mothers:</strong> For postnatal care and infant feeding practices.</li><li><strong>Children between 0-6 months:</strong> Focus on exclusive breastfeeding and early growth.</li><li><strong>Children between 6 months to 3 years:</strong> Monitoring growth, complementary feeding, and immunisation.</li><li><strong>Children between 3-6 years:</strong> Tracking growth and pre-school education aspects.</li><li><strong>Adolescent Girls aged 14-18 years:</strong> Specifically targeted in <strong>Aspirational Districts</strong> to address adolescent anaemia and nutrition.</li></ul><div class='exam-tip-box'><p><strong>UPSC Insight:</strong> Understanding the specific beneficiary categories and the role of <strong>Aspirational Districts</strong> for adolescent girls is crucial for questions on government schemes and social development.</p></div>
💡 Key Takeaways
- •Poshan Tracker is a mobile app for real-time tracking of health and nutrition of children and pregnant women.
- •It empowers Anganwadi Workers (AWWs) by reflecting their intervention progress and enabling direct data entry.
- •The app uses WHO standards to measure child growth and suggests corrective actions for malnutrition.
- •It registers 6 types of beneficiaries, including a specific focus on adolescent girls in Aspirational Districts.
- •Poshan Tracker is the technological backbone of the POSHAN Abhiyaan, facilitating data-driven decision-making and targeted interventions.
🧠 Memory Techniques
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📚 Reference Sources
•Ministry of Women and Child Development (MWCD) website - POSHAN Abhiyaan
•POSHAN Abhiyaan official portal (poshanabhiyaan.gov.in)
•Press Information Bureau (PIB) releases on Poshan Tracker and POSHAN Abhiyaan