What are the Key Facts About the Global Alliance Against Hunger and Poverty? - Social Issues | UPSC Learning
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What are the Key Facts About the Global Alliance Against Hunger and Poverty?
Medium⏱️ 7 min read
social issues
📖 Introduction
<h4>Introduction to the Global Alliance Against Hunger and Poverty</h4><p>The <strong>Global Alliance Against Hunger and Poverty</strong> is a significant international initiative. It functions as a <strong>voluntary coalition</strong> bringing together various stakeholders from across the globe.</p><p>This alliance aims to foster collaborative action among <strong>governments</strong>, <strong>international organisations</strong>, <strong>Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs)</strong>, and other key players.</p><div class='info-box'><p><strong>Core Mandate:</strong> The primary goal of the Alliance is to actively work towards the eradication of <strong>hunger (SDG 2)</strong> and <strong>poverty (SDG 1)</strong>. It also seeks to reduce <strong>inequalities (SDG 10)</strong> and support other interconnected <strong>Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)</strong>.</p></div><h4>Operational Pillars of the Alliance</h4><p>The operational framework of the <strong>Global Alliance Against Hunger and Poverty</strong> is built upon three fundamental pillars. These pillars are designed to guide its efforts at the <strong>country level</strong>.</p><div class='key-point-box'><p>The three essential pillars are <strong>knowledge</strong>, <strong>finance</strong>, and <strong>knowledge</strong>. This structure implies a strong emphasis on informed action and adequate resourcing for effective implementation.</p></div><h4>Key Objectives of the Global Alliance</h4><p>The Alliance outlines several critical objectives to achieve its overarching mission of combating hunger and poverty. These objectives focus on different facets of global cooperation and action.</p><h5>1. Political Commitment and Leadership</h5><p>A primary objective is to secure and maintain strong <strong>political commitment</strong>. The <strong>G20</strong> nations and all alliance members are expected to spearhead sustained political efforts.</p><p>This leadership is crucial for mobilising <strong>collective action</strong> on a global scale against the pressing issues of hunger and poverty.</p><h5>2. Mobilising Resources</h5><p>Another key objective involves the effective <strong>mobilisation of resources</strong>. This includes drawing together both <strong>domestic</strong> and <strong>international support</strong>.</p><p>Resources encompass both <strong>public and private funds</strong>, which are essential for financing <strong>country-led programs</strong> in nations most affected by hunger and poverty.</p><h5>3. Guiding Framework and Governance</h5><p>The Alliance is committed to establishing a clear and <strong>structured governance framework</strong>. This framework will ensure coordinated efforts among all participating entities.</p><div class='info-box'><p>It employs a <strong>reference basket approach</strong> to guide country-led actions. Importantly, this approach does not necessitate the <strong>collective endorsement of specific policies</strong>, allowing for flexibility and local adaptation.</p></div><h4>Core Programs and Policy Strategies</h4><p>The <strong>Global Alliance Against Hunger and Poverty</strong> implements a diverse range of programs and policy strategies. These are designed to directly address the challenges of food insecurity and economic hardship.</p><ul><li><strong>Food Assistance Schemes:</strong> This includes direct provision of food or related support to vulnerable populations.</li><li><strong>Social Protection Schemes:</strong> Strategies like <strong>cash transfers</strong> and <strong>in-kind transfers</strong> are utilised to provide a safety net and enhance resilience among communities.</li></ul>

💡 Key Takeaways
- •The Global Alliance Against Hunger and Poverty is a voluntary coalition of diverse stakeholders.
- •Its core mandate is to eradicate hunger (SDG 2), poverty (SDG 1), and reduce inequalities (SDG 10).
- •It operates on three pillars: knowledge, finance, and knowledge (as per source material), at the country level.
- •Objectives include G20-led political commitment, resource mobilization (public/private funds), and a guiding framework.
- •It uses a flexible 'reference basket approach' for country-led actions, avoiding collective endorsement of specific policies.
- •Programs involve food assistance and social protection schemes, such as cash and in-kind transfers.
🧠 Memory Techniques

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📚 Reference Sources
•G20 Official Communications (general knowledge of G20 initiatives)
•United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) documentation