<h4>Introduction to WUENIC</h4><p>The <strong>WHO-UNICEF Estimates of National Immunization Coverage (WUENIC)</strong> are a crucial annual assessment of global immunization progress. This joint initiative provides a comprehensive review of vaccination data submitted by <strong>Member States</strong>.</p><div class='info-box'><p><strong>WUENIC Process:</strong> Each year, the <strong>World Health Organization (WHO)</strong> and the <strong>United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)</strong> collaborate to review several data sources. These include official reports from national governments, finalized survey reports, and relevant data from both published and grey literature.</p></div><p>The primary goal is to provide accurate and reliable estimates of national <strong>immunisation coverage</strong>, helping countries and global health partners identify gaps and plan interventions.</p><h4>Major Findings for 2023</h4><p>The <strong>2023 WUENIC report</strong> highlighted a concerning trend in global immunization efforts. It indicated a significant stagnation, with progress largely stalled worldwide.</p><div class='key-point-box'><p><strong>Key Finding:</strong> Globally, <strong>immunisation was stalled in 2023</strong>, leading to a substantial increase in the number of unprotected children. This represents a critical setback in achieving universal health coverage and child health targets.</p></div><p>A particularly alarming statistic from the report revealed that an additional <strong>2.7 million children</strong> were left either unvaccinated or under-vaccinated. This figure underscores the urgent need for renewed efforts to catch up on missed vaccinations and strengthen routine immunization programs.</p><div class='exam-tip-box'><p><strong>UPSC Relevance:</strong> Understanding <strong>WUENIC findings</strong> is vital for questions on <strong>global health</strong>, <strong>child welfare</strong>, and the role of <strong>international organizations</strong> (GS-II). Be prepared to discuss the implications of stalled immunization for India and global health equity.</p></div>