<h4>India's Multi-pronged Strategy Against Tuberculosis</h4><p>India has launched several significant initiatives to combat <strong>Tuberculosis (TB)</strong>, aiming for its complete elimination. These efforts reflect a strong national commitment to public health and align with global health goals.</p><div class='key-point-box'><p>The overarching goal is to make India <strong>TB-Mukt (TB-Free)</strong>, signifying a comprehensive approach that includes prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and patient support.</p></div><h4>Pradhan Mantri TB Mukt Bharat Abhiyan</h4><p>The <strong>Pradhan Mantri TB Mukt Bharat Abhiyan</strong> is a presidential initiative launched to accelerate the country's progress towards TB elimination by <strong>2025</strong>. It provides a platform for community support to TB patients.</p><div class='info-box'><p>Key components include the <strong>Ni-kshay Mitra</strong> initiative, which encourages individuals, organizations, and corporates to adopt TB patients and provide nutritional, diagnostic, and vocational support.</p></div><h4>National Strategic Plan (NSP) for Tuberculosis Elimination (2017-2025)</h4><p>The <strong>National Strategic Plan (NSP) for Tuberculosis Elimination (2017-2025)</strong> is the foundational document guiding India's efforts. It outlines a detailed strategy with specific objectives and interventions.</p><p>The NSP focuses on four strategic pillars: <strong>Detect, Treat, Prevent, and Build</strong> (DTPB). It emphasizes universal access to early diagnosis and appropriate treatment for all TB patients.</p><h4>TB Harega Desh Jeetega Campaign</h4><p>The <strong>TB Harega Desh Jeetega Campaign</strong> is a nationwide public awareness and advocacy campaign. Its primary aim is to sensitize the public about TB, reduce stigma, and encourage early diagnosis and adherence to treatment.</p><p>This campaign plays a crucial role in fostering community participation and building a collective resolve to eliminate TB from the country.</p><h4>Nikshay Poshan Yojna</h4><p>The <strong>Nikshay Poshan Yojna</strong> is a direct benefit transfer (DBT) scheme designed to provide nutritional support to TB patients. Malnutrition is a significant risk factor for TB and can hinder recovery.</p><div class='info-box'><p>Under this scheme, a monthly financial assistance of <strong>₹500</strong> is provided to all notified TB patients for the entire duration of their treatment. This helps improve treatment outcomes and reduces financial burden.</p></div><h4>RePORT India: Regional Prospective Observational Research for Tuberculosis (TB)</h4><p><strong>RePORT India (Regional Prospective Observational Research for Tuberculosis)</strong> is a crucial international collaborative effort focused on TB research. It addresses the global threat posed by TB.</p><div class='info-box'><p>Established in <strong>2013</strong> under the <strong>Indo-US Vaccine Action Program (VAP)</strong>, RePORT India is a bilateral, multi-organizational initiative. It aims to generate evidence for better diagnostics, treatments, and prevention strategies.</p></div><div class='exam-tip-box'><p>For UPSC, understanding these initiatives demonstrates India's commitment to public health (<strong>GS-II: Social Justice, Health</strong>). Be prepared to discuss their objectives, implementation, and impact.</p></div>