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What is the Statistics Related to Suicide in India?

What is the Statistics Related to Suicide in India?

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social issues

📖 Introduction

<h4>Understanding Suicide Statistics in India</h4><p>The collection of <strong>suicide statistics</strong> in India is primarily managed by the <strong>National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB)</strong>. This data is crucial for understanding national trends and informing policy decisions.</p><div class='info-box'><p>The <strong>NCRB</strong> compiles its data based on <strong>police-recorded First Information Reports (FIRs)</strong>. This methodology ensures a standardized approach to data collection across the country.</p></div><h4>Surge in Student Suicides</h4><p>India has witnessed a significant increase in <strong>student suicides</strong>. This alarming trend indicates growing pressures and challenges faced by the student community.</p><div class='info-box'><p><strong>Student suicides</strong> have surged by <strong>4.5% annually</strong>. This rate is notably higher than the overall suicide rate increase of <strong>2%</strong>, highlighting a specific vulnerability within this demographic.</p></div><div class='key-point-box'><p>Despite these figures, there is a likely phenomenon of <strong>"underreporting"</strong> of student suicide cases. This suggests the actual numbers might be even higher, posing a greater challenge.</p></div><h4>Gender Disparity in Student Suicides</h4><p>A noticeable <strong>gender disparity</strong> exists within the statistics for student suicides. This requires a nuanced understanding of the differing pressures faced by male and female students.</p><div class='info-box'><p>In <strong>2022</strong>, <strong>male students</strong> accounted for <strong>53%</strong> of the total student suicides. While <strong>male suicides</strong> increased by <strong>1%</strong> from <strong>2021</strong>, <strong>female student suicides</strong> saw a more significant rise of <strong>5%</strong>.</p></div><h4>Decade-Long Trend</h4><p>Analyzing the data over the past decade reveals a disturbing long-term trend in student suicides. The numbers have risen substantially despite demographic shifts.</p><div class='info-box'><p>Over the <strong>past decade</strong>, the number of <strong>student suicides</strong> rose significantly from <strong>6,654</strong> to <strong>13,044</strong>. This occurred despite a slight decrease in the <strong>0-24 age group population</strong> during the same period.</p></div><h4>State-Wise Distribution</h4><p>The incidence of student suicides is not uniformly distributed across India. Certain states report a disproportionately higher number of cases.</p><div class='info-box'><p><strong>Maharashtra</strong>, <strong>Tamil Nadu</strong>, and <strong>Madhya Pradesh</strong> reported the highest numbers of <strong>student suicides</strong>. Collectively, these three states accounted for <strong>one-third</strong> of the national total.</p></div>
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💡 Key Takeaways

  • Student suicides in India are rising significantly faster (4.5% annually) than the overall suicide rate (2%).
  • NCRB data, based on police FIRs, likely underreports actual student suicide cases.
  • Gender disparity exists: male students account for 53% of suicides, but female student suicides saw a higher annual increase (5% vs 1%).
  • Over the last decade, student suicides nearly doubled from 6,654 to 13,044, despite a slight decrease in the 0-24 age group.
  • Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, and Madhya Pradesh are hotspots, collectively accounting for one-third of national student suicides.
  • The statistics highlight an urgent need for targeted mental health interventions and policy reforms in the education sector.

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📚 Reference Sources

National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) Reports (implied)