What are the Government Schemes Related to Promotion of AYUSH in India? - Social Issues | UPSC Learning

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What are the Government Schemes Related to Promotion of AYUSH in India?

What are the Government Schemes Related to Promotion of AYUSH in India?

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📖 Introduction

<h4>Introduction to AYUSH Promotion Schemes</h4><p>The <strong>Government of India</strong> actively promotes the <strong>AYUSH systems of medicine</strong> through various schemes.</p><p>These initiatives aim to integrate traditional and alternative healthcare practices into the national health framework, ensuring accessibility and quality.</p><h4>Centrally Sponsored Schemes</h4><p><strong>Centrally Sponsored Schemes</strong> are those where a certain percentage of funding is provided by the <strong>Central Government</strong>, and the rest is borne by the <strong>State Governments</strong>.</p><h4>National Ayush Mission (NAM)</h4><div class='info-box'><p><strong>Launch Year:</strong> <strong>2014</strong></p></div><p>The <strong>National Ayush Mission (NAM)</strong> was launched to promote the traditional and cost-effective <strong>AYUSH system of medicine</strong> across India.</p><p>It emphasizes strengthening the overall infrastructure for AYUSH practices.</p><div class='key-point-box'><p><strong>Key Focus Areas of NAM:</strong></p><ul><li><strong>Infrastructure Development:</strong> Enhancing facilities for AYUSH.</li><li><strong>Education and Research:</strong> Promoting academic and scientific advancements.</li><li><strong>Manpower Augmentation:</strong> Increasing the number of qualified AYUSH professionals.</li><li><strong>Quality Control:</strong> Ensuring high standards in AYUSH services and products.</li></ul></div><div class='exam-tip-box'><p><strong>UPSC Insight:</strong> NAM is crucial for understanding India's commitment to integrating traditional medicine into primary healthcare. It is often linked to discussions on <strong>public health</strong> and <strong>holistic wellness</strong>.</p></div><h4>Central Sector Schemes</h4><p><strong>Central Sector Schemes</strong> are <strong>100% funded</strong> by the <strong>Central Government</strong> and implemented by the Central Government machinery.</p><h4>Ayur Gyan Scheme</h4><div class='info-box'><p><strong>Approval Period:</strong> <strong>FY 2021-22 to FY 2025-26</strong></p></div><p>The <strong>Ayur Gyan</strong> scheme is designed to foster education, research, and innovation within the <strong>AYUSH sector</strong>.</p><p>It aims to bridge knowledge gaps and support scientific advancements in traditional medicine.</p><div class='key-point-box'><p><strong>Components of Ayur Gyan:</strong></p><ul><li><strong>Capacity Building and Continuing Medical Education (CME) in AYUSH:</strong> Provides training to <strong>AYUSH Professionals</strong> to enhance their skills and knowledge.</li><li><strong>Research & Innovation in AYUSH:</strong> Supports research activities, particularly in areas aligned with <strong>national health programs</strong>.</li></ul></div><div class='exam-tip-box'><p><strong>UPSC Insight:</strong> This scheme highlights the government's focus on professional development and evidence-based research in AYUSH, crucial for its mainstream acceptance.</p></div><h4>AYURSWASHTHYA Yojana</h4><p>The <strong>AYURSWASHTHYA Yojana</strong> focuses on granting financial assistance to organizations and institutes working in <strong>AYUSH</strong>.</p><p>This funding is primarily channeled through its <strong>Centre of Excellence program</strong>.</p><div class='info-box'><p><strong>Objective:</strong> To improve facilities, research capabilities, and overall operational efficiency of AYUSH institutions.</p></div><div class='exam-tip-box'><p><strong>UPSC Insight:</strong> This scheme is vital for understanding how the government supports institutional growth and quality enhancement in the AYUSH sector, impacting both education and service delivery.</p></div><h4>Champion Service Sector Scheme</h4><p>The <strong>Champion Service Sector Scheme</strong> has a broader objective of boosting <strong>medical tourism in India</strong>.</p><p>It specifically promotes traditional medicine systems like <strong>Ayurveda</strong> and <strong>Yoga</strong> as key attractions.</p><div class='key-point-box'><p><strong>Goal:</strong> To attract a significant number of <strong>international patients, tourists, and visitors</strong> seeking unique healthcare options in India, leveraging its rich traditional medical heritage.</p></div><div class='exam-tip-box'><p><strong>UPSC Insight:</strong> This scheme connects AYUSH with economic development, specifically the service sector and tourism. It's relevant for discussions on <strong>soft power</strong> and <strong>economic diversification</strong>.</p></div><h4>Promotion of International Cooperation in AYUSH</h4><p>This scheme is dedicated to enhancing the global footprint of <strong>AYUSH Systems of Medicine</strong>.</p><p>It aims to foster greater awareness and interest in traditional Indian healthcare practices worldwide.</p><div class='info-box'><p><strong>Key Objectives:</strong></p><ul><li>To promote and strengthen awareness and interest about <strong>AYUSH Systems of Medicine</strong>.</li><li>To facilitate the international promotion, development, and recognition of <strong>AYUSH</strong>.</li></ul></div><div class='exam-tip-box'><p><strong>UPSC Insight:</strong> This scheme is important for understanding India's efforts in <strong>cultural diplomacy</strong> and projecting its traditional knowledge globally, relevant for <strong>International Relations (GS-II)</strong>.</p></div>
Concept Diagram

💡 Key Takeaways

  • Government promotes AYUSH via Centrally Sponsored (e.g., National Ayush Mission) and Central Sector Schemes (e.g., Ayur Gyan).
  • National Ayush Mission (2014) strengthens AYUSH infrastructure, education, manpower, and quality control.
  • Ayur Gyan (FY 2021-26) focuses on capacity building, CME for professionals, and research & innovation in AYUSH.
  • AYURSWASHTHYA Yojana supports AYUSH institutions through its Centre of Excellence program for facility and research improvement.
  • Champion Service Sector Scheme boosts medical tourism, promoting Ayurveda and Yoga to attract international patients.
  • Promotion of International Cooperation in AYUSH aims for global awareness, development, and recognition of Indian traditional medicine.

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