WHO Report on Global Immunisation - Social Issues | UPSC Learning

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WHO Report on Global Immunisation

WHO Report on Global Immunisation

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social issues

📖 Introduction

<h4>Queen Ahilyabai Holkar: A Visionary Ruler</h4><p>The <strong>31st of May</strong> commemorates the birth anniversary of <strong>Queen Ahilyabai Holkar</strong>, a revered figure in Indian history. She was born on <strong>May 31, 1725</strong>, in the village of <strong>Chondi</strong>, located in the <strong>Ahmednagar district</strong> of <strong>Maharashtra</strong>.</p><p>In <strong>1733</strong>, <strong>Ahilyabai Holkar</strong> married <strong>Khanderao Holkar</strong>, who was the son of <strong>Malhar Rao Holkar</strong>. <strong>Malhar Rao Holkar</strong> was the esteemed founder of the <strong>Holkar dynasty</strong> within the powerful <strong>Maratha Empire</strong>.</p><p>Following the unfortunate death of her husband in <strong>1754</strong>, <strong>Ahilyabai Holkar</strong> ascended to the throne. She subsequently became the influential ruler of the <strong>Malwa kingdom</strong>, demonstrating exceptional leadership and administrative prowess.</p><div class='info-box'><ul><li><strong>Birth Date:</strong> May 31, 1725</li><li><strong>Birthplace:</strong> Chondi, Ahmednagar district, Maharashtra</li><li><strong>Husband:</strong> Khanderao Holkar</li><li><strong>Dynasty:</strong> Holkar (Maratha Empire)</li><li><strong>Reign:</strong> Ruler of Malwa kingdom after 1754</li></ul></div><p>Her reign was marked by significant contributions to both public works and social reforms. She was instrumental in the construction and renovation of numerous temples across India, including the renowned <strong>Kashi Vishwanath Temple</strong> in <strong>Varanasi</strong>.</p><p>Beyond infrastructure, <strong>Ahilyabai Holkar</strong> was a progressive social reformer. She courageously abolished the regressive practice of <strong>Sati</strong> within her kingdom. Furthermore, she actively championed and promoted both <strong>education</strong> and <strong>women’s rights</strong>, leaving a lasting legacy of empowerment.</p><p><strong>Ahilyabai Holkar</strong> passed away on <strong>August 13, 1795</strong>, leaving behind a profound impact on Indian society and governance.</p><h4>WHO Report on Global Immunisation: A Landmark Achievement</h4><p>Recently, the <strong>World Health Organisation (WHO)</strong> released a significant study highlighting the immense success of global immunisation efforts. This report revealed that these initiatives have collectively saved an estimated <strong>154 million lives</strong> over the past <strong>50 years</strong>.</p><div class='info-box'><ul><li><strong>Organisation:</strong> World Health Organisation (WHO)</li><li><strong>Report Finding:</strong> Global Immunisation saved an estimated <strong>154 million lives</strong></li><li><strong>Period:</strong> Over the past 50 years</li></ul></div><p>The release of this crucial report coincided with <strong>World Immunization Week</strong>. It was strategically timed ahead of the upcoming <strong>50th anniversary</strong> of the <strong>Expanded Programme on Immunization (EPI)</strong>, which is scheduled to take place in <strong>May 2024</strong>.</p><div class='key-point-box'><p>The <strong>WHO report</strong> underscores the unparalleled impact of widespread vaccination on global public health, preventing countless deaths and significantly improving life expectancy worldwide.</p></div>
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💡 Key Takeaways

  • Queen Ahilyabai Holkar (b. May 31, 1725) was a visionary ruler of the Malwa kingdom, part of the Maratha Empire.
  • She was known for extensive temple construction (e.g., Kashi Vishwanath) and progressive social reforms like abolishing Sati and promoting women's rights.
  • The WHO report highlights that global immunisation efforts have saved an estimated 154 million lives over the past 50 years.
  • This report was released ahead of the 50th anniversary of the Expanded Programme on Immunization (EPI) in May 2024.
  • Both topics emphasize the impact of strong leadership and sustained public health initiatives on human welfare and societal progress.

🧠 Memory Techniques

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📚 Reference Sources

World Health Organization (WHO) official reports on immunisation
Historical accounts and biographies of Queen Ahilyabai Holkar
Government of India (Ministry of Health and Family Welfare) documents on immunisation programs