<h4>Understanding the Right to Shelter</h4><p>The <strong>Right to Shelter</strong> in India is a pivotal aspect of human dignity. It is explicitly recognized as a <strong>fundamental right</strong>, falling within the expansive scope of the <strong>Right to Life</strong>. This overarching right is guaranteed by <strong>Article 21</strong> of the <strong>Indian Constitution</strong>.</p><div class='key-point-box'><p>The <strong>Right to Shelter</strong> is not merely a statutory provision but a constitutional imperative, ensuring that every individual can live with dignity.</p></div><h4>Components of Adequate Housing</h4><p>The concept of the <strong>Right to Shelter</strong> extends far beyond simply having a roof overhead. It encompasses a holistic view of what constitutes adequate and dignified living conditions.</p><p>This right implies a dwelling that provides <strong>adequate space</strong>, ensuring comfort and freedom of movement for its inhabitants. It also includes the provision of <strong>peace and security</strong>, creating a safe environment free from threats and disturbances.</p><div class='info-box'><p>Adequate housing, as interpreted by the judiciary, includes:</p><ul><li><strong>Sufficient Space:</strong> Room for living, sleeping, and daily activities.</li><li><strong>Peace & Security:</strong> Protection from external threats and a stable living environment.</li><li><strong>Lighting & Ventilation:</strong> Essential for health and well-being.</li><li><strong>Basic Infrastructure:</strong> Access to water, sanitation, and electricity.</li><li><strong>Proximity to Amenities:</strong> Reasonable access to workplaces, schools, healthcare, and other social services.</li></ul></div><p>These elements collectively ensure that the housing provided supports a life of dignity, health, and social integration, rather than merely preventing exposure to the elements.</p><div class='exam-tip-box'><p>For <strong>UPSC Mains (GS-II)</strong>, understanding the nuanced interpretation of <strong>Article 21</strong> and its derivative rights like <strong>Right to Shelter</strong> is crucial. Judicial pronouncements often elaborate on these aspects.</p></div>