Indian Organ Donation Day (IODD) - Social Issues | UPSC Learning

Back
Indian Organ Donation Day (IODD)

Indian Organ Donation Day (IODD)

Medium⏱️ 7 min read95% Verified
social issues

📖 Introduction

<h4>Introduction to Indian Organ Donation Day</h4><p>The <strong>Indian Organ Donation Day (IODD)</strong> is an annual observance dedicated to promoting organ donation. It is celebrated every year on <strong>3rd August</strong>.</p><div class='info-box'><p><strong>First observed:</strong> 2010</p><p><strong>Date:</strong> 3rd August annually</p></div><h4>Objectives of IODD</h4><p>The primary goal of <strong>IODD</strong> is to increase public awareness regarding the critical importance of <strong>organ donation</strong>. It also focuses on understanding <strong>brain stem death</strong>, a key concept in deceased organ donation.</p><p>Another crucial objective is to address and dispel common <strong>myths and misconceptions</strong> surrounding organ donation. This helps in fostering a more informed and positive attitude towards the cause.</p><div class='key-point-box'><p>The day aims to <strong>motivate and encourage citizens</strong> across the country to pledge their organs and tissues for donation after death, thereby saving lives.</p></div><h4>Angdaan Jan Jagrukta Abhiyaan</h4><p>In <strong>2024</strong>, a significant initiative called <strong>"Angdaan Jan Jagrukta Abhiyaan"</strong> was launched. This campaign was designed to conduct various awareness activities nationwide.</p><div class='info-box'><p><strong>Campaign Name:</strong> Angdaan Jan Jagrukta Abhiyaan</p><p><strong>Year of Launch:</strong> 2024</p><p><strong>Focus:</strong> Organ donation awareness activities</p></div><p>As part of this campaign, the entire month of <strong>July</strong> was observed as <strong>Organ Donation Month</strong>. This dedicated period amplified efforts to educate and engage the public.</p><h4>Impact of Organ Donation</h4><p>One individual's decision to donate organs after death can profoundly impact multiple lives. A single donor can give new life to up to <strong>8 people</strong> by donating vital organs.</p><div class='info-box'><p><strong>Vital Organs for Donation:</strong></p><ul><li><strong>Kidney</strong></li><li><strong>Liver</strong></li><li><strong>Lung</strong></li><li><strong>Heart</strong></li><li><strong>Pancreas</strong></li><li><strong>Intestine</strong></li></ul></div><p>Beyond vital organs, the donation of tissues can significantly improve the quality of life for many more individuals. These include essential tissues that restore sight, mobility, and function.</p><div class='info-box'><p><strong>Tissues for Donation:</strong></p><ul><li><strong>Cornea</strong></li><li><strong>Skin</strong></li><li><strong>Bone</strong></li><li><strong>Heart valve</strong></li></ul></div><div class='exam-tip-box'><p><strong>UPSC Insight:</strong> Understanding the <strong>ethical, social, and medical aspects</strong> of organ donation is crucial for <strong>GS Paper I (Social Issues)</strong> and <strong>GS Paper II (Health)</strong>. Be prepared to discuss challenges and government initiatives.</p></div>
Concept Diagram

💡 Key Takeaways

  • Indian Organ Donation Day (IODD) is observed annually on August 3rd since 2010.
  • Its core purpose is to raise awareness about brain stem death and organ donation, dispelling myths.
  • The 'Angdaan Jan Jagrukta Abhiyaan' was launched in 2024 to boost awareness, with July observed as Organ Donation Month.
  • One donor can save up to 8 lives by donating vital organs (Kidney, Liver, Lung, Heart, Pancreas, Intestine).
  • Tissue donation (cornea, skin, bone, heart valve) can significantly improve the quality of life for many more.

🧠 Memory Techniques

Memory Aid
95% Verified Content

📚 Reference Sources

Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India (NOTTO)
Press Information Bureau (PIB) releases regarding Angdaan Jan Jagrukta Abhiyaan