<h4>Introduction to Tribal Welfare Initiatives</h4><p>The Government of India has launched various initiatives to uplift <strong>tribal communities</strong>, ensuring their socio-economic development and preserving their cultural heritage. These schemes aim to bridge the development gap and integrate them into the national mainstream while respecting their unique identities.</p><div class='key-point-box'>These initiatives are crucial for fostering <strong>inclusive growth</strong> and achieving the vision of <strong>'Sabka Saath, Sabka Vikas'</strong>. They address multifaceted challenges faced by tribal populations, from education and health to livelihood and infrastructure.</div><h4>Pradhan Mantri Janjati Adivasi Nyay Maha Abhiyaan (PM-JANMAN)</h4><p>The <strong>PM-JANMAN</strong> scheme is a significant effort to improve the socio-economic conditions of <strong>Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs)</strong>. It focuses on providing basic amenities and services to these most marginalized tribal communities.</p><div class='info-box'><strong>Target Group:</strong> 75 PVTGs across 18 states and Union Territories.<strong>Focus Areas:</strong> Housing, safe drinking water, sanitation, education, health, nutrition, road and telecom connectivity, and sustainable livelihood opportunities.</div><h4>Janjatiya Gaurav Divas</h4><p><strong>Janjatiya Gaurav Divas</strong>, celebrated annually on <strong>November 15th</strong>, commemorates the birth anniversary of <strong>Bhagwan Birsa Munda</strong>. This day recognizes the contributions of tribal freedom fighters and their rich cultural heritage.</p><div class='key-point-box'>The observance of this day aims to instill pride in tribal traditions and acknowledge their historical role in India's struggle for independence and nation-building. It promotes awareness about tribal culture and values.</div><h4>Viksit Bharat Sankalp Yatra</h4><p>The <strong>Viksit Bharat Sankalp Yatra</strong> is a nationwide campaign launched to ensure the saturation of flagship government schemes. It aims to reach the unreached and ensure that the benefits of various welfare programs reach all eligible citizens, including tribal communities.</p><div class='info-box'><strong>Objective:</strong> To create awareness and deliver the benefits of welfare schemes like <strong>PM Ujjwala Yojana</strong>, <strong>PM SVANidhi</strong>, <strong>Ayushman Bharat</strong>, and <strong>PM Kisan Samman Nidhi</strong> directly to beneficiaries, including those in remote tribal areas.</div><h4>PM PVTG Mission</h4><p>The <strong>PM PVTG Mission</strong> is specifically designed for the holistic development of <strong>Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs)</strong>. It addresses their specific needs and vulnerabilities through targeted interventions.</p><div class='key-point-box'>This mission focuses on improving the quality of life and socio-economic status of PVTGs by providing essential services and infrastructure tailored to their unique requirements.</div><h4>Dharati Aaba Janjatiya Gram Utkarsh Abhiyan</h4><p>The <strong>Dharati Aaba Janjatiya Gram Utkarsh Abhiyan</strong> is an initiative focused on the comprehensive development of tribal villages. It aims to transform these villages into model habitations with improved infrastructure and services.</p><div class='info-box'>This program likely encompasses various aspects of rural development, including infrastructure, sanitation, education, and livelihood generation, with a specific focus on tribal areas.</div><h4>Eklavya Model Residential Schools (EMRS)</h4><p><strong>Eklavya Model Residential Schools (EMRS)</strong> are a flagship initiative to provide quality education to <strong>Scheduled Tribe (ST)</strong> children in remote areas. These schools aim to offer holistic education comparable to the best residential schools.</p><div class='info-box'><strong>Objective:</strong> To provide free, quality education from Class VI to XII, along with facilities for sports and skill development, ensuring tribal students can compete effectively in mainstream education and professions.</div><div class='exam-tip-box'>Understanding these initiatives is vital for <strong>UPSC GS Paper II (Social Justice, Governance)</strong>. Questions often revolve around tribal welfare, inclusive development, and the effectiveness of government policies. Be prepared to cite specific schemes and their impact.</div>