Key Facts about Tobacco Usage - Social Issues | UPSC Learning

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Key Facts about Tobacco Usage

Key Facts about Tobacco Usage

Medium⏱️ 6 min read95% Verified
social issues

📖 Introduction

<h4>Global Impact of Tobacco Usage</h4><p><strong>Tobacco</strong> remains a leading cause of preventable deaths worldwide. It is estimated that <strong>tobacco</strong> kills up to <strong>half of its users</strong> who do not quit, highlighting the severe health risks associated with its consumption.</p><div class='info-box'><p>Globally, <strong>tobacco</strong> is responsible for over <strong>8 million deaths annually</strong>. This staggering figure includes approximately <strong>1.3 million non-smokers</strong> who succumb to exposure from <strong>second-hand smoke</strong>.</p></div><h4>India's Tobacco Burden</h4><p>India faces a significant public health challenge due to <strong>tobacco usage</strong>. The country records nearly <strong>1.35 million deaths every year</strong> directly attributable to <strong>tobacco consumption</strong>.</p><div class='exam-tip-box'><p><strong>UPSC Insight:</strong> These statistics are crucial for answers in <strong>GS Paper 2 (Health, Social Justice)</strong> and <strong>Essay</strong>, demonstrating the scale of the problem in India.</p></div><h4>Demographic Distribution of Tobacco Users</h4><p>The burden of <strong>tobacco usage</strong> is disproportionately borne by developing nations. Around <strong>80% of the world's 1.3 billion tobacco users</strong> reside in <strong>low- and middle-income countries</strong>.</p><div class='key-point-box'><p>This highlights the socio-economic dimensions of <strong>tobacco control</strong>, often linked to poverty, lack of awareness, and weaker regulatory frameworks in these regions.</p></div><h4>Prevalence Statistics</h4><p>Recent data indicates the widespread prevalence of <strong>tobacco use</strong>. In <strong>2020</strong>, approximately <strong>22.3% of the world's population</strong> actively used <strong>tobacco</strong>, underscoring the persistent global challenge.</p>
Concept Diagram

💡 Key Takeaways

  • Tobacco kills over 8 million people annually, including 1.3 million non-smokers.
  • India accounts for nearly 1.35 million tobacco-related deaths each year.
  • 80% of global tobacco users live in low- and middle-income countries.
  • In 2020, 22.3% of the world's population used tobacco.
  • Tobacco control is a critical global public health priority, with significant socio-economic implications.

🧠 Memory Techniques

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📚 Reference Sources

World Health Organization (WHO) Fact Sheets on Tobacco
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India - National Tobacco Control Programme (NTCP)