<h4>Introduction to ISRO's SpaDEx Mission</h4><p>The <strong>Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)</strong> is gearing up for a significant technological leap with its upcoming <strong>Space Docking Experiment (SpaDEx)</strong> mission. This initiative marks a crucial step in India's journey towards advanced space capabilities.</p><p>The mission is specifically designed to demonstrate the complex process of <strong>satellite docking capabilities</strong>. This technology is indispensable for various future space endeavors.</p><div class='info-box'><p><strong>Mission Name:</strong> Space Docking Experiment (SpaDEx)</p><p><strong>Organisation:</strong> Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)</p><p><strong>Target Launch Date:</strong> 30th December 2024</p></div><h4>Core Objective: Demonstrating Satellite Docking</h4><p>The primary goal of <strong>SpaDEx</strong> is to successfully perform <strong>in-orbit docking</strong> between two spacecraft. This involves a precise sequence of rendezvous, proximity operations, and mechanical connection in the challenging space environment.</p><div class='key-point-box'><p><strong>What is Satellite Docking?</strong> It is the process where two independent spacecraft physically connect while in orbit. This requires extreme precision in navigation, guidance, and control systems.</p></div><h4>Significance for Future Space Missions</h4><p>The successful demonstration of <strong>docking technology</strong> is a foundational capability for a wide array of advanced space missions. It opens doors for more ambitious and sustainable space exploration and utilization.</p><p>This capability is crucial for assembling large structures in space, such as future <strong>space stations</strong>, and for conducting <strong>in-orbit servicing</strong> and refueling of satellites, thereby extending their operational lifespan.</p><div class='exam-tip-box'><p><strong>UPSC Insight:</strong> The <strong>SpaDEx mission</strong> highlights India's growing self-reliance and technological prowess in space. It's a key development for questions on India's space program in <strong>GS Paper 3 (Science & Technology)</strong>.</p></div>