What is SpaDEx? - Science And Technology | UPSC Learning
Topics
0 topics • 0 completed
🔍
No topics match your search

What is SpaDEx?
Medium⏱️ 6 min read
science and technology
đź“– Introduction
<h4>What is SpaDEx?</h4><p>The <strong>Space Docking Experiment (SpaDEx)</strong> is a pioneering technology demonstrator mission developed by the <strong>Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)</strong>. Its primary purpose is to showcase advanced <strong>in-space docking technology</strong>.</p><div class='info-box'><p><strong>SpaDEx</strong> represents a significant leap in India's indigenous space capabilities, moving beyond basic satellite launches to complex orbital operations.</p></div><h4>Mission Objectives and Components</h4><p>The mission specifically aims to demonstrate the critical ability to perform <strong>rendezvous</strong>, <strong>dock</strong>, and subsequently <strong>undock</strong> two small spacecraft in orbit. This complex sequence of operations is fundamental for future advanced space missions.</p><p>The <strong>SpaDEx</strong> mission involves two distinct small spacecraft:</p><ul><li><strong>SDx01 (Chaser)</strong>: This spacecraft actively maneuvers to approach and connect with the target.</li><li><strong>SDx02 (Target)</strong>: This spacecraft serves as the passive recipient for the docking operation.</li></ul><p>Both spacecraft are designed to operate in a <strong>low Earth orbit (LEO)</strong>, a common operational altitude for many satellites.</p><div class='key-point-box'><p>The successful demonstration of <strong>SpaDEx</strong> will validate India's proficiency in autonomous orbital maneuvers and precision guidance, crucial for future human spaceflight and orbital infrastructure projects.</p></div>

đź’ˇ Key Takeaways
- •SpaDEx is ISRO's Space Docking Experiment, a technology demonstrator mission.
- •It aims to showcase in-space rendezvous, docking, and undocking capabilities.
- •Involves two small spacecraft: SDx01 (Chaser) and SDx02 (Target) in Low Earth Orbit (LEO).
- •Crucial for future Indian human spaceflight (Gaganyaan) and a potential Indian space station.
- •Enables advanced concepts like on-orbit servicing, assembly, and space debris mitigation.
đź§ Memory Techniques

98% Verified Content
📚 Reference Sources
•ISRO official website (for general context on space missions and future plans)