<h4>Introduction to Vigyan Dhara Scheme</h4><p>The <strong>Union Cabinet</strong> has recently approved the continuation and merger of various existing schemes under the <strong>Department of Science and Technology (DST)</strong>. This consolidation creates a unified central sector scheme named <strong>Vigyan Dhara</strong>, streamlining efforts in science and technology.</p><p>This strategic move aims to enhance efficiency and synergy among initiatives that previously operated independently. The merger ensures a more coordinated approach to fostering scientific advancement across the nation.</p><h4>Three Broad Components of Vigyan Dhara</h4><p>The <strong>Vigyan Dhara</strong> scheme is structured around three overarching components, designed to cover the entire spectrum of scientific and technological development in India.</p><ul><li><strong>Science and Technology (S&T) Institutional and Human Capacity Building</strong>: Focuses on strengthening research infrastructure and nurturing human talent in scientific fields.</li><li><strong>Research and Development (R&D)</strong>: Supports cutting-edge scientific investigations and technological breakthroughs.</li><li><strong>Innovation, Technology Development and Deployment</strong>: Promotes the translation of research into practical applications and market-ready technologies.</li></ul><p>Existing and well-known schemes, such as the <strong>INSPIRE programme</strong>, will now be integrated and function under one of these three comprehensive components, ensuring their continued relevance and impact.</p><h4>Duration and Scope</h4><div class='info-box'><p>The <strong>Vigyan Dhara</strong> scheme has been proposed for the entire <strong>15th Finance Commission period</strong>. This period spans from the financial year <strong>2021-22</strong> to <strong>2025-26</strong>, providing a stable long-term framework for its operations.</p></div><h4>Prime Objective: Strengthening the STI Ecosystem</h4><div class='key-point-box'><p>The primary objective of <strong>Vigyan Dhara</strong> is to vigorously promote <strong>S&T capacity building</strong>, foster advanced <strong>research innovation</strong>, and accelerate <strong>technology development</strong>. This comprehensive approach is crucial for strengthening the overall <strong>Science, Technology, and Innovation (STI) ecosystem</strong> in India.</p></div><h4>Focus on Gender Parity in S&T</h4><div class='key-point-box'><p>A significant feature of the <strong>Vigyan Dhara</strong> scheme is its dedicated focus on increasing <strong>women's participation</strong> in science and technology. It includes specific interventions designed to encourage and support women in STEM fields.</p><p>The ultimate goal of these targeted efforts is to achieve complete <strong>gender parity</strong> within the broader <strong>STI ecosystem</strong>, ensuring equitable opportunities and representation.</p></div><div class='exam-tip-box'><p><strong>UPSC Insight:</strong> Questions on government schemes often focus on their <strong>objectives</strong>, <strong>target beneficiaries</strong>, <strong>duration</strong>, and <strong>impact on specific sectors</strong> (e.g., women in S&T). Be prepared to discuss how <strong>Vigyan Dhara</strong> contributes to India's scientific self-reliance and inclusive growth.</p></div>