SC's Use of Article 142 in Chandigarh Mayoral Election - Polity And Governance | UPSC Learning
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SC's Use of Article 142 in Chandigarh Mayoral Election
Mediumโฑ๏ธ 5 min read
polity and governance
๐ Introduction
<h4>The Supreme Court's Invocation of Article 142 in Chandigarh Mayoral Election</h4><p>The <strong>Chandigarh mayoral election</strong> recently drew significant national attention due to the intervention of the <strong>Supreme Court of India</strong>.</p><p>The apex court invoked its extraordinary powers under <strong>Article 142</strong> of the <strong>Indian Constitution</strong> to rectify irregularities observed in the electoral process.</p><div class='key-point-box'><p>This intervention led to the <strong>overturning of the initial election results</strong>, underscoring the Supreme Court's role in ensuring justice and upholding democratic principles.</p></div><h4>Understanding Article 142 of the Indian Constitution</h4><p><strong>Article 142</strong> is a unique provision that grants wide-ranging powers to the <strong>Supreme Court of India</strong>.</p><p>It empowers the Court to issue any <strong>decree or order</strong> deemed necessary to deliver <strong>complete justice</strong> in any case or matter presented before it.</p><div class='info-box'><p><strong>Scope:</strong> These decrees and orders are <strong>enforceable throughout the territory of India</strong>, making them potent instruments for judicial intervention and resolution.</p></div><div class='exam-tip-box'><p><strong>UPSC Insight:</strong> Article 142 is often discussed in the context of <strong>judicial activism</strong> and the balance of power between the judiciary, executive, and legislature. Candidates should understand its constitutional basis and its implications for governance.</p></div>

๐ก Key Takeaways
- โขArticle 142 empowers the Supreme Court to pass any order for "complete justice."
- โขIt is an extraordinary, residuary power, enforceable nationwide.
- โขThe Chandigarh Mayoral Election case is a recent example of its use to correct electoral malpractices.
- โขHistorically used in cases like the Bhopal Gas Tragedy and Ayodhya verdict.
- โขDebates exist regarding its use in relation to judicial activism and separation of powers.
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๐ Reference Sources
โขSupreme Court of India judgments (e.g., Chandigarh Mayoral Election case, Bhopal Gas Tragedy case, Ayodhya Verdict)
โขDrishti IAS (provided source material)
โขReports from reputable legal and news outlets on SC pronouncements