<h4>Introduction to the International Criminal Court (ICC)</h4><p>The <strong>International Criminal Court (ICC)</strong> stands as the world's <strong>first permanent international criminal court</strong>. Its establishment marked a significant step towards global justice and accountability.</p><p>This judicial body operates under the framework of an international treaty. This foundational document is known as <strong>‘The Rome Statute’</strong>, which outlines its jurisdiction, structure, and functions.</p><div class='info-box'><p><strong>Key Fact:</strong> The <strong>ICC</strong> is a court of last resort, meaning it only intervenes when national courts are unwilling or unable to genuinely investigate or prosecute.</p></div><h4>The Rome Statute: Founding Treaty</h4><p>The creation of the <strong>ICC</strong> was formalized with the adoption of <strong>The Rome Statute</strong>. This landmark treaty was embraced by a significant number of states globally.</p><p>In <strong>1998</strong>, a total of <strong>120 States</strong> came together to adopt <strong>The Rome Statute</strong>. This collective action reflected a shared commitment to fostering a more just and accountable international system.</p><div class='key-point-box'><p><strong>Significance:</strong> The adoption by <strong>120 States</strong> underscores a broad international consensus on the need for a permanent body to prosecute grave international crimes, thereby contributing to a more just world.</p></div>