International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons - International Relations | UPSC Learning
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International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons
Medium⏱️ 7 min read
international relations
📖 Introduction
<h4>Introduction to the International Day</h4><p>The <strong>International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons</strong> is an annual observance dedicated to fostering global awareness. It highlights the severe dangers posed by <strong>nuclear weapons</strong> to humanity and the planet.</p><div class='info-box'><p><strong>Date of Observance:</strong> September 26th, every year</p></div><h4>Purpose and Significance</h4><p>The primary objective of this day is to mobilize international efforts towards achieving the <strong>total elimination of nuclear weapons</strong>. It serves as a crucial platform for advocacy and education.</p><p>It underscores the urgent need for a world free from the threat of nuclear catastrophe. This goal aligns with the long-standing commitment of the <strong>United Nations</strong> to peace and security.</p><div class='key-point-box'><p><strong>Key Purpose:</strong> To raise awareness about the <strong>threat of nuclear weapons</strong> and to promote their <strong>elimination</strong> globally.</p></div><h4>Declaration by the United Nations</h4><p>This significant day was formally established by the <strong>United Nations General Assembly (UNGA)</strong>. The declaration marked a pivotal moment in global disarmament efforts.</p><p>The UNGA's decision reflects the collective will of member states to address one of the most pressing security challenges of our time. It calls for concerted action from all nations.</p><div class='info-box'><p><strong>Declared by:</strong> <strong>UN General Assembly (UNGA)</strong></p><p><strong>Year of Declaration:</strong> <strong>2013</strong></p></div><div class='exam-tip-box'><p><strong>UPSC Insight:</strong> Understanding the <strong>UNGA's role</strong> in declaring international days is important for <strong>GS Paper II (International Relations)</strong>. Note the year of declaration for factual recall.</p></div>

💡 Key Takeaways
- •International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons is observed annually on September 26th.
- •It aims to raise awareness about nuclear threats and promote their complete elimination.
- •Declared by the UN General Assembly in 2013, highlighting UN's commitment to disarmament.
- •Nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation are critical for global peace and security.
- •Key treaties like NPT and TPNW are central to international disarmament efforts.
- •India advocates for a non-discriminatory, verifiable, and time-bound global nuclear disarmament.
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📚 Reference Sources
•UN General Assembly Resolutions
•Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) text
•Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW) text
•International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (ICAN)