What is the Regional Security Dialogue on Afghanistan? - International Relations | UPSC Learning
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What is the Regional Security Dialogue on Afghanistan?
Medium⏱️ 5 min read
international relations
📖 Introduction
<h4>What is the Regional Security Dialogue on Afghanistan?</h4><p>The <strong>Regional Security Dialogue on Afghanistan</strong> is a crucial series of high-level meetings. These gatherings involve <strong>National Security Advisers (NSA)</strong> or other senior security officials from key regional countries.</p><p>Participating nations typically include <strong>Afghanistan</strong>, <strong>Pakistan</strong>, <strong>Iran</strong>, <strong>China</strong>, <strong>Russia</strong>, <strong>India</strong>, and various <strong>Central Asian states</strong>. This broad participation underscores the collective interest in regional stability.</p><div class='key-point-box'><p>These dialogues serve as vital platforms for discussing and coordinating <strong>regional approaches</strong>. The primary aim is to address pressing <strong>security challenges</strong> and foster <strong>stability</strong> within Afghanistan and the broader region.</p></div><h4>Alignment with UNSCR 2593</h4><p>The objectives of the <strong>Regional Security Dialogue on Afghanistan</strong> are closely aligned with <strong>UN Security Council Resolution (UNSCR) 2593</strong>. This resolution provides a strong international mandate for the dialogue's efforts.</p><div class='info-box'><p><strong>UNSCR 2593</strong> was passed by the <strong>15-member United Nations Security Council (UNSC)</strong>. It specifically calls for the prevention of Afghan territory from being used to pose threats or launch attacks against any other state.</p></div><p>The adoption of <strong>UNSCR 2593</strong> sent a powerful signal from the <strong>Security Council</strong> and the international community regarding their expectations for Afghanistan. It highlights the critical necessity of effectively combating <strong>terrorism</strong> within Afghanistan's borders.</p><div class='exam-tip-box'><p><strong>UPSC Insight:</strong> Understanding the link between regional dialogues and UN resolutions like <strong>UNSCR 2593</strong> is crucial for Mains answers. It demonstrates a comprehensive grasp of multilateral security frameworks and India's alignment with international norms.</p></div>

💡 Key Takeaways
- •Regional Security Dialogue on Afghanistan is a high-level forum for regional security officials.
- •Key participants include India, China, Russia, Iran, Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Central Asian states.
- •Its main objective is to address security challenges and promote stability in Afghanistan and the region.
- •The dialogue aligns with UNSCR 2593, which prohibits using Afghan territory for attacks against other states.
- •India has deep historical, civilizational, economic, and security interests in Afghanistan.
- •India has invested over USD 3 billion in Afghanistan across various sectors, including the Delaram-Zaranj Highway.
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