What are the Key Highlights of the Pact Signed Between India-UAE? - International Relations | UPSC Learning

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What are the Key Highlights of the Pact Signed Between India-UAE?

What are the Key Highlights of the Pact Signed Between India-UAE?

Medium⏱️ 9 min read95% Verified
international relations

📖 Introduction

<h4>Interlinking of Digital Payment Platforms</h4><p>India and the UAE have signed crucial agreements for the <strong>interlinking of their digital payment platforms</strong>. This initiative aims to streamline financial transactions between the two nations.</p><div class='info-box'><p>The agreement specifically covers the interlinking of <strong>India's UPI (Unified Payments Interface)</strong> with the <strong>UAE's AANI platform</strong>. This integration is a significant step towards enhancing bilateral financial connectivity.</p></div><p>The primary objective of this interlinking is to facilitate <strong>seamless cross-border transactions</strong>. It will benefit tourists, business travelers, and expatriates by simplifying payments and remittances.</p><h4>Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT)</h4><p>A landmark <strong>Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT)</strong> has been signed by both countries. This treaty is considered a <strong>“Key Enabler”</strong> for fostering greater investment flows in both directions.</p><div class='key-point-box'><p>The <strong>UAE</strong> has historically been a substantial investor in <strong>India's infrastructure sector</strong>. The BIT aims to provide a more secure and predictable legal framework for these investments, encouraging further capital deployment.</p></div><div class='info-box'><ul><li>In <strong>2022-2023</strong>, the <strong>UAE</strong> emerged as the <strong>fourth biggest FDI (Foreign Direct Investment) investor</strong> for India.</li><li>The UAE has previously committed to invest <strong>USD 75 billion</strong> in India's infrastructure sector, highlighting its strategic economic partnership.</li></ul></div><h4>Cultural Cooperation and Heritage Preservation</h4><p>Beyond economic ties, India and the UAE have also strengthened their cultural bonds. A <strong>cooperation protocol</strong> was signed between the <strong>National Archives of both countries</strong>.</p><div class='info-box'><p>This protocol focuses on the critical task of <strong>restoring and preserving archival material</strong>, ensuring that shared historical records are maintained for future generations.</p></div><p>Furthermore, both nations have expressed their commitment to supporting the <strong>Maritime Heritage Complex at Lothal, Gujarat</strong>. This initiative underscores the deep historical and cultural connections, particularly in maritime trade, between India and the Arabian Gulf region.</p>
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💡 Key Takeaways

  • India and UAE interlinked UPI and AANI for seamless digital payments.
  • A Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT) was signed to boost mutual investments.
  • UAE was India's fourth largest FDI investor in 2022-23, committing USD 75 billion to infrastructure.
  • Cultural cooperation includes archival preservation and support for Lothal's Maritime Heritage Complex.
  • These pacts strengthen India-UAE Comprehensive Strategic Partnership across economic, financial, and cultural domains.

🧠 Memory Techniques

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📚 Reference Sources

Ministry of External Affairs (MEA), Government of India official press releases
Reserve Bank of India (RBI) reports on digital payments
Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) reports on FDI