Pravasi Bharatiya Samman Award (PBSA) - International Relations | UPSC Learning
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Pravasi Bharatiya Samman Award (PBSA)
Medium⏱️ 5 min read
international relations
📖 Introduction
<h4>Understanding the Pravasi Bharatiya Samman Award (PBSA)</h4><p>The <strong>Pravasi Bharatiya Samman Award (PBSA)</strong> stands as the pinnacle of recognition bestowed upon individuals and entities within the Indian diaspora. It is India's highest honor for its overseas community.</p><div class='key-point-box'><p>The <strong>PBSA</strong> is an integral part of the larger <strong>Pravasi Bharatiya programme</strong>, which aims to engage and celebrate the contributions of Non-Resident Indians and Persons of Indian Origin globally.</p></div><h4>Who are the Recipients?</h4><p>This prestigious award is conferred upon a select group of individuals and organizations who have made significant contributions. The eligible recipients include:</p><ul><li>A <strong>Non-Resident Indian (NRI)</strong>.</li><li>A <strong>Person of Indian Origin (PIO)</strong>.</li><li>An <strong>organisation or institution</strong> that has been established and is actively run by <strong>NRIs</strong> or <strong>PIOs</strong>.</li></ul><div class='info-box'><p><strong>Definition Note:</strong> An <strong>NRI</strong> is an Indian citizen residing abroad, while a <strong>PIO</strong> is a person of Indian origin who holds foreign citizenship.</p></div><h4>Purpose and Objectives of the Award</h4><p>The primary objective of the <strong>Pravasi Bharatiya Samman Award</strong> is to acknowledge and commemorate the invaluable contributions made by the <strong>Indian diaspora</strong>. These contributions span various critical areas:</p><ul><li>To foster a <strong>better understanding of India abroad</strong>, promoting its culture, values, and achievements on the global stage.</li><li>To actively <strong>support India’s causes</strong>, whether they are related to economic development, social initiatives, or strategic foreign policy objectives.</li><li>To diligently work for the <strong>welfare of the local Indian community</strong> in their respective countries of residence, addressing their needs and promoting their integration.</li></ul><h4>The Girmitiya Database Suggestion</h4><p>In addition to the award, there has been a significant suggestion to establish a comprehensive database specifically for the <strong>Girmitiyas</strong>. This initiative aims to document and preserve the history and lineage of indentured Indian laborers.</p><div class='exam-tip-box'><p>The concept of <strong>Girmitiyas</strong> is crucial for understanding the historical context of the Indian diaspora, particularly in regions like the Caribbean, Fiji, and Mauritius. UPSC often asks about historical migrations and their contemporary impact.</p></div>

💡 Key Takeaways
- •PBSA is India's highest honor for Non-Resident Indians (NRIs), Persons of Indian Origin (PIOs), or their organizations.
- •Awarded for contributions to understanding India abroad, supporting India's causes, and local Indian community welfare.
- •Instituted as part of the Pravasi Bharatiya programme, linked to Pravasi Bharatiya Divas (Jan 9).
- •Commemorates Mahatma Gandhi's return to India from South Africa.
- •Aims to strengthen diaspora engagement and leverage their role in India's soft power and development.
- •Suggestion to create a comprehensive database for Girmitiyas.
🧠 Memory Techniques

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📚 Reference Sources
•Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) - Pravasi Bharatiya Divas portal