India-Vietnam Enhance Comprehensive Strategic Partnership - International Relations | UPSC Learning
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India-Vietnam Enhance Comprehensive Strategic Partnership
Medium⏱️ 6 min read
international relations
📖 Introduction
<h4>Deepening India-Vietnam Comprehensive Strategic Partnership</h4><p>India and <strong>Vietnam</strong> have recently agreed upon a new framework to enhance their <strong>Comprehensive Strategic Partnership</strong>. This significant development aims to strengthen bilateral ties over the next five years, from <strong>2024</strong> to <strong>2028</strong>.</p><div class='info-box'><p>The initiative was discussed during a high-level bilateral meeting in <strong>New Delhi</strong> between the <strong>Indian Prime Minister</strong> and <strong>Vietnamese Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh</strong>.</p></div><h4>New Plan of Action (2024-2028)</h4><p>Both nations have formalized a <strong>New Plan of Action</strong> for their partnership, originally established in <strong>2016</strong>. This plan outlines specific areas of cooperation for the upcoming five-year period.</p><div class='key-point-box'><p>The primary objectives of this plan include:</p><ul><li>Strengthening <strong>bilateral trade and economic cooperation</strong>.</li><li>Enhancing collaboration in <strong>technology</strong> and <strong>energy development</strong>.</li><li>Fostering deeper partnerships in <strong>defence and security</strong>.</li></ul></div><h4>Digital Payment Connectivity Initiative</h4><p>A crucial outcome of the meeting was the announcement regarding <strong>digital payment connectivity</strong>. The central banks of both countries have reached an agreement to establish this link.</p><div class='info-box'><p>This connectivity aims to streamline and enhance <strong>financial transactions</strong> between <strong>India</strong> and <strong>Vietnam</strong>. It signifies a move towards greater financial integration and ease of doing business.</p></div><p><strong>Vietnam</strong>, much like <strong>India</strong>, is actively adopting <strong>digital payment solutions</strong>. The country is also developing <strong>cross-border payment connectivity</strong> for retail transactions with other <strong>ASEAN countries</strong>, showcasing its commitment to digital financial infrastructure.</p><div class='exam-tip-box'><p>This development is crucial for <strong>UPSC Mains GS Paper 2 (International Relations)</strong>, highlighting India's growing engagement with <strong>Southeast Asian nations</strong> and its role in promoting <strong>digital infrastructure diplomacy</strong>.</p></div>

💡 Key Takeaways
- •India and Vietnam upgraded their Comprehensive Strategic Partnership with a new 5-year action plan (2024-2028).
- •Key focus areas include trade, technology, energy, and defence cooperation.
- •A significant outcome is the agreement on digital payment connectivity between their central banks.
- •This partnership is vital for India's Act East Policy and its Indo-Pacific strategy.
- •Vietnam is an important ASEAN partner, sharing strategic interests with India.
🧠 Memory Techniques

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📚 Reference Sources
•Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) official press releases (general knowledge)
•News reports from reputable Indian and international media outlets (general knowledge)