What are the Key Highlights of the `22nd India-Russia Annual Summit? - International Relations | UPSC Learning

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What are the Key Highlights of the `22nd India-Russia Annual Summit?

What are the Key Highlights of the `22nd India-Russia Annual Summit?

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international relations

📖 Introduction

<h4>Overview of the 22nd India-Russia Annual Summit's Diplomatic Achievements</h4><p>The <strong>22nd India-Russia Annual Summit</strong> marked a significant moment in the bilateral relationship, highlighted by a prestigious diplomatic honour. These summits are crucial platforms for reviewing and advancing the multifaceted strategic partnership between <strong>India</strong> and <strong>Russia</strong>.</p><div class='key-point-box'><p>Such high-level exchanges underscore the enduring nature of the <strong>India-Russia strategic partnership</strong>, covering areas from defence to energy and space cooperation.</p></div><h4>The Order of Saint Andrew the Apostle</h4><p>During the summit, <strong>President Vladimir Putin</strong> of <strong>Russia</strong> conferred <strong>Russia’s highest civilian honour</strong>, the <strong>“Order of Saint Andrew the Apostle,”</strong> upon <strong>Prime Minister Narendra Modi</strong>.</p><div class='info-box'><p>The <strong>Order of Saint Andrew the Apostle</strong> was originally established by <strong>Tsar Peter the Great</strong> in <strong>1698</strong>. It was later reinstated in <strong>1998</strong>, maintaining its historical significance and prestige.</p></div><p>The award features a distinctive <strong>double-headed eagle emblem</strong> and is presented with a <strong>light blue silk moire ribbon</strong>. Its design reflects centuries of Russian imperial tradition and symbolism.</p><p>The honour is named after <strong>Saint Andrew</strong>, who is revered as the <strong>patron saint of Russia and Scotland</strong>. He is historically recognized for his pivotal role in spreading <strong>Christianity</strong> across various regions of <strong>Europe and Asia</strong>.</p><h4>Prime Minister Modi's Recognition</h4><p><strong>Prime Minister Modi</strong> received this distinguished award for his exceptional contributions to promoting the <strong>strategic partnership</strong> and fostering <strong>friendly relations</strong> between <strong>Russia</strong> and <strong>India</strong>.</p><p>The announcement of this honour was made in <strong>2019</strong>, acknowledging <strong>Modi’s pivotal role</strong> in significantly enhancing <strong>bilateral cooperation</strong> across various sectors. This recognition highlights the personal commitment and leadership involved in strengthening international ties.</p><h4>Other Notable Recipients</h4><p>The <strong>Order of Saint Andrew the Apostle</strong> is reserved for individuals of immense international standing. Other foreign leaders who have been honoured with this prestigious award include <strong>Chinese President Xi Jinping</strong> and former <strong>Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev</strong>.</p><div class='exam-tip-box'><p>Understanding such diplomatic awards is important for <strong>UPSC Mains GS-II (International Relations)</strong>. It showcases the depth of bilateral ties and the importance of individual leadership in foreign policy.</p></div>
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💡 Key Takeaways

  • PM Modi received Russia's highest civilian honour, the 'Order of Saint Andrew the Apostle', in 2019.
  • The award recognized Modi's role in strengthening India-Russia strategic partnership and friendly relations.
  • The Order was established by Tsar Peter the Great in 1698 and reinstated in 1998, named after Russia's patron saint.
  • Other notable recipients include Chinese President Xi Jinping and former Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev.
  • Such diplomatic honours are crucial for reinforcing bilateral trust and projecting soft power in international relations.

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