United Nations Office of Counter-Terrorism (UNOCT) - International Relations | UPSC Learning
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United Nations Office of Counter-Terrorism (UNOCT)
Medium⏱️ 10 min read
international relations
📖 Introduction
<h4>Introduction to UNOCT</h4><p>The <strong>United Nations Office of Counter-Terrorism (UNOCT)</strong> is a vital entity within the UN system dedicated to combating global terrorism. It serves as a central point for coordinating and enhancing counter-terrorism efforts worldwide.</p><div class='info-box'><p><strong>Establishment:</strong> The <strong>UNOCT</strong> was established by the <strong>United Nations General Assembly</strong> in <strong>June 2017</strong>. This marked a significant step in consolidating the UN's approach to counter-terrorism.</p></div><h4>Core Mandate and Objectives</h4><p>The primary purpose of the <strong>UNOCT</strong> is to provide strong leadership on the <strong>General Assembly’s counter-terrorism mandates</strong>. It ensures that UN efforts are coherent and effectively coordinated across various agencies and programs.</p><div class='key-point-box'><p><strong>Key Objectives:</strong><ul><li>To enhance <strong>coordination and coherence</strong> of counter-terrorism activities across the entire UN system.</li><li>To strengthen the capacity of <strong>Member States</strong> to prevent and combat terrorism.</li><li>To provide <strong>leadership</strong> for the General Assembly's counter-terrorism mandates.</li></ul></p></div><h4>Supporting the Global Strategy</h4><p>A crucial function of the <strong>UNOCT</strong> is to support <strong>Member States</strong> in implementing the <strong>UN Global Counter-Terrorism Strategy</strong>. This strategy is a unique global instrument to enhance national, regional, and international efforts to counter terrorism.</p><div class='exam-tip-box'><p><strong>UPSC Insight:</strong> Understanding the <strong>UNOCT's mandate</strong> and its connection to the <strong>UN Global Counter-Terrorism Strategy</strong> is crucial for questions on international organizations and global security in <strong>GS Paper II</strong> and <strong>GS Paper III</strong>.</p></div>

💡 Key Takeaways
- •UNOCT was established by the UN General Assembly in 2017 to lead and coordinate UN counter-terrorism efforts.
- •Its core mandate includes enhancing coordination, providing leadership on UN counter-terrorism mandates, and supporting Member States.
- •UNOCT is crucial for implementing the UN Global Counter-Terrorism Strategy, a comprehensive framework.
- •It focuses on capacity building for states, promoting international cooperation, and preventing violent extremism.
- •The office ensures UN counter-terrorism measures align with human rights and international law.
🧠 Memory Techniques

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📚 Reference Sources
•UN Global Counter-Terrorism Strategy documents
•UN General Assembly Resolutions on Counter-Terrorism
•Reports of the UN Secretary-General on the work of UNOCT