<h4>G20 Rio Declaration Context: Health Sector Focus</h4><p>The <strong>G20 Rio Declaration</strong> highlights significant progress made by member nations in various sectors. A key aspect noted is the resolution by <strong>G20 Health Ministers</strong> to enhance global health product access.</p><div class='info-box'><p><strong>G20 Health Ministers' Resolution:</strong> To establish a <strong>coalition for Local and Regional Production</strong>. This aims to promote more equitable access to <strong>safe, affordable, quality, and effective health products and technologies</strong> globally.</p></div><h4>India's Leadership in Climate Action: Paris Agreement Achievements</h4><p>India has emerged as a frontrunner in fulfilling its international climate commitments. It is recognized as the <strong>first G20 country</strong> to achieve its <strong>Paris Agreement</strong> targets ahead of schedule.</p><div class='key-point-box'><p><strong>Paris Agreement Commitments Achieved:</strong> India successfully met its target of having <strong>40% installed electric capacity from non-fossil fuels</strong> in <strong>November 2021</strong>, well before the stipulated deadline.</p></div><h4>Renewable Energy Milestones and Targets</h4><p>The nation continues its ambitious journey towards a sustainable energy future. Significant progress has been made under its new renewable energy targets.</p><ul><li><strong>New Target:</strong> <strong>500 GW</strong> of renewable energy by <strong>2030</strong>.</li><li><strong>Current Achievement:</strong> <strong>200 GW</strong> of this target has already been achieved.</li></ul><h4>Driving Global Green Transition Initiatives</h4><p>India is actively championing a global shift towards sustainable practices. This is evident through several impactful initiatives.</p><div class='key-point-box'><p><strong>Key Initiatives for Green Transition:</strong></p><ul><li><strong>Mission LiFE (Lifestyle for Environment):</strong> Promotes sustainable lifestyles globally.</li><li><strong>One Sun One World One Grid (OSOWOG):</strong> Aims to enhance global energy connectivity.</li><li><strong>International Solar Alliance (ISA):</strong> Expands renewable energy networks worldwide.</li></ul></div><h4>Advancing Circular Economy Principles</h4><p>Emphasizing resource efficiency and waste reduction, India is also making strides in implementing <strong>circular economy</strong> models.</p><ul><li><strong>Global Biofuel Alliance:</strong> Launched to promote the adoption of biofuels, reducing reliance on fossil fuels.</li><li><strong>Waste-to-Energy Campaign:</strong> An ongoing national initiative focused on minimizing waste and maximizing resource utilization through energy generation from waste.</li></ul><div class='exam-tip-box'><p>These sectoral highlights demonstrate India's commitment and leadership in global efforts towards <strong>sustainable development</strong> and <strong>climate action</strong>, crucial for <strong>UPSC Mains GS-II (International Relations)</strong> and <strong>GS-III (Environment, Economy)</strong>.</p></div>