India-Bhutan Relations: PM Modi Awarded 'Order of the Druk Gyalpo' - International Relations | UPSC Learning
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India-Bhutan Relations: PM Modi Awarded 'Order of the Druk Gyalpo'
Medium⏱️ 9 min read
international relations
📖 Introduction
<h4>Prime Minister's State Visit to Bhutan</h4><p>The <strong>Prime Minister of India</strong> recently undertook a significant <strong>two-day State visit to Bhutan</strong>. This visit underscored the deep-rooted friendship and strategic partnership between the two neighbouring nations.</p><div class='info-box'><p><strong>Key Event:</strong> The visit focused on strengthening bilateral ties and exploring new avenues of cooperation across various sectors.</p></div><h4>Receiving Bhutan's Highest Civilian Award</h4><p>During his visit, the <strong>Prime Minister of India</strong> was conferred with <strong>Bhutan’s highest civilian award</strong>, the <strong>‘Order of the Druk Gyalpo’</strong>. This prestigious honour signifies the profound respect and appreciation Bhutan holds for India's leadership.</p><div class='key-point-box'><p><strong>Historical First:</strong> He is the <strong>first foreign Head of the Government</strong> to receive this distinguished award, highlighting the unique nature of India-Bhutan relations.</p></div><h4>Bilateral Agreements and MoUs</h4><p>The visit also saw the exchange of several <strong>Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs)</strong> and the signing of crucial agreements. These pacts aim to bolster cooperation across diverse strategic areas.</p><ul><li><strong>Energy:</strong> Strengthening collaboration in the hydropower sector, a cornerstone of bilateral ties.</li><li><strong>Trade:</strong> Enhancing economic exchanges and facilitating smoother cross-border commerce.</li><li><strong>Digital Connectivity:</strong> Advancing digital infrastructure and technological cooperation.</li><li><strong>Space:</strong> Exploring joint ventures in space technology and applications.</li><li><strong>Agriculture:</strong> Boosting agricultural productivity and food security initiatives.</li></ul><h4>Finalisation of Rail Link MoU</h4><p>A significant outcome was the finalisation of the <strong>MoU on the establishment of rail links</strong> between <strong>India and Bhutan</strong>. This initiative promises to revolutionize connectivity, trade, and people-to-people contact between the two countries.</p><div class='exam-tip-box'><p><strong>UPSC Insight:</strong> Such high-level visits and award conferrals are important indicators of bilateral relations. Note the specific areas of cooperation (<strong>energy, trade, digital, space, agriculture, rail</strong>) as they are frequently asked in <strong>GS-II International Relations</strong>.</p></div>

💡 Key Takeaways
- •PM received Bhutan's highest civilian award, 'Order of the Druk Gyalpo', a first for a foreign Head of Government.
- •India-Bhutan ties are a model of 'Neighbourhood First' policy, built on trust and mutual respect.
- •MoUs were signed across diverse sectors: energy, trade, digital connectivity, space, and agriculture.
- •The finalisation of rail links is a significant step towards enhancing connectivity and economic integration.
- •The visit reinforces strategic, economic, and cultural bonds, vital for regional stability and prosperity.
🧠 Memory Techniques

98% Verified Content
📚 Reference Sources
•Ministry of External Affairs (MEA), Government of India press releases
•Reputable national and international news agencies (e.g., PTI, The Hindu, BBC)