<h4>Understanding Codex Alimentarius Membership</h4><p>The <strong>Codex Alimentarius Commission</strong> (CAC) is a crucial international body responsible for setting global food standards. Its membership is broad, reflecting its universal mandate in food safety and trade.</p><p>Currently, the <strong>Codex Alimentarius Commission</strong> comprises <strong>189 Codex Members</strong>. This significant number highlights its widespread acceptance and influence across the globe.</p><div class='info-box'><p><strong>Membership Breakdown:</strong></p><ul><li><strong>188 Member Countries</strong>: Individual sovereign nations participating in the Commission's work.</li><li><strong>European Union</strong>: A unique member representing its collective member states on food-related matters.</li></ul></div><p><strong>India</strong> holds a long-standing commitment to international food safety standards. It became a member of the <strong>Codex Alimentarius Commission</strong> in <strong>1964</strong>, shortly after the Commission's establishment.</p><div class='key-point-box'><p><strong>Significance of Membership:</strong> Membership in <strong>Codex Alimentarius</strong> allows countries to participate in the development of international food standards, guidelines, and codes of practice. This ensures that national regulations align with global best practices, facilitating international trade and protecting consumer health.</p></div><div class='exam-tip-box'><p><strong>UPSC Insight:</strong> Understanding the composition and role of international bodies like the <strong>Codex Alimentarius Commission</strong> is vital for <strong>GS-II (International Relations)</strong> and <strong>GS-III (Food Processing, Food Security)</strong>. Note the specific numbers and India's early involvement.</p></div>