India can significantly enhance Africa’s food security - International Relations | UPSC Learning
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India can significantly enhance Africa’s food security
Medium⏱️ 5 min read
international relations
📖 Introduction
<h4>Introduction: India's Role in Africa's Food Security</h4><p><strong>India</strong> is poised to significantly enhance <strong>Africa’s food security</strong>. This can be achieved through various avenues, including <strong>technology transfer</strong> and the expansion of <strong>bilateral trade</strong>.</p><div class='info-box'><p>In <strong>2022</strong>, the <strong>bilateral trade</strong> between <strong>India</strong> and <strong>Africa</strong> reached an impressive <strong>USD 100 billion</strong>, highlighting strong economic ties.</p></div><h4>Pharmaceuticals: Affordable Healthcare Solutions</h4><p>The pharmaceutical sector presents a substantial area for growth and cooperation. <strong>India</strong> is a global leader in producing affordable generic medicines, which are crucial for <strong>Africa's healthcare needs</strong>.</p><div class='info-box'><p><strong>India's pharmaceutical exports</strong> to <strong>Africa</strong> stood at <strong>USD 3.8 billion</strong> in <strong>2023</strong>, demonstrating existing robust engagement.</p></div><div class='key-point-box'><p>There is immense potential for further expansion, enabling <strong>Africa</strong> to access essential and <strong>affordable medicines</strong> and <strong>healthcare solutions</strong> from <strong>India</strong>.</p></div><h4>Renewable Energy: Leading the Green Transition</h4><p>Both <strong>India</strong> and <strong>Africa</strong> are uniquely positioned to lead the global transition towards <strong>renewable energy</strong>, particularly <strong>solar power</strong>. This shared vision aligns with sustainable development goals and addresses climate change challenges.</p><div class='key-point-box'><p>The ambitious concept of <strong>“One World, One Grid”</strong> aims to establish interconnected energy grids globally, both overland and underwater.</p></div><p><strong>India's expertise</strong> in <strong>solar energy</strong>, <strong>wind power</strong>, and other <strong>energy-efficient solutions</strong> resonates strongly with <strong>Africa's pursuit of sustainable energy sources</strong>.</p><div class='info-box'><p>More than <strong>40 African countries</strong> are active participants in the <strong>International Solar Alliance (ISA)</strong>, underscoring a strong commitment to <strong>renewable energy collaboration</strong>.</p></div><h4>Logistics and Transportation: Facilitating Trade</h4><p>Improvements in <strong>logistics</strong> and <strong>transportation infrastructure</strong> are critical for enhancing <strong>trade flows</strong> between <strong>India</strong> and <strong>African nations</strong>. Efficient connectivity reduces costs and increases market access for goods.</p><div class='key-point-box'><p><strong>India</strong> plans to share its successful initiatives, such as the <strong>PM Gati Shakti master plan</strong> and the <strong>Unified Logistics Interface Portal (ULIP)</strong>, with <strong>Africa</strong>.</p></div><p>These initiatives aim to support the development of <strong>efficient logistics infrastructure</strong> and foster <strong>multimodal connectivity</strong> across the African continent.</p><div class='info-box'><p>The <strong>African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA)</strong> has specifically identified sectors like <strong>automobiles</strong> and <strong>logistics</strong> as having substantial potential for <strong>collaboration between India and Africa</strong>.</p></div>

💡 Key Takeaways
- •India can significantly enhance Africa's food security through technology transfer and expanded bilateral trade.
- •Bilateral trade between India and Africa reached USD 100 billion in 2022, indicating strong economic ties.
- •Indian pharmaceutical exports to Africa, valued at USD 3.8 billion in 2023, provide affordable healthcare solutions.
- •India and Africa are key players in renewable energy, with over 40 African countries participating in the International Solar Alliance (ISA).
- •India plans to share its PM Gati Shakti master plan and Unified Logistics Interface Portal (ULIP) to boost Africa's logistics infrastructure.
- •The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) identifies automobiles and logistics as crucial sectors for India-Africa collaboration.
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