Birth Anniversary of C. Rajagopalachari - History | UPSC Learning

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Birth Anniversary of C. Rajagopalachari

Birth Anniversary of C. Rajagopalachari

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📖 Introduction

<h4>Introduction to C. Rajagopalachari</h4><p><strong>Chakravarti Rajagopalachari</strong>, affectionately known as <strong>Rajaji</strong>, was a towering figure in India's independence movement and post-colonial governance. His multifaceted contributions spanned political activism, administrative leadership, and social reform.</p><div class='info-box'><p><strong>Born:</strong> 10th December 1878</p><p><strong>Died:</strong> 25th December 1972</p><p><strong>Popularly known as:</strong> Rajaji, CR</p></div><h4>Tribute on Birth Anniversary</h4><p>On <strong>10th December</strong>, the birth anniversary of <strong>C. Rajagopalachari</strong>, the Prime Minister of India paid tribute to his indelible legacy. This act underscores the nation's remembrance of his significant role in shaping modern India.</p><h4>Invaluable Contributions Highlighted</h4><p>The tribute specifically acknowledged <strong>Rajaji's</strong> invaluable contributions across three critical domains:</p><ul><li><strong>India's Freedom Struggle:</strong> His active participation and leadership were crucial in the movement against British rule.</li><li><strong>Governance:</strong> He played a pivotal role in establishing stable administration in independent India.</li><li><strong>Social Empowerment:</strong> His efforts were instrumental in advocating for and implementing social reforms aimed at uplifting marginalized sections of society.</li></ul><div class='key-point-box'><p><strong>Rajaji's</strong> influence extended from the non-cooperation movement to the formation of the first Indian government, showcasing his versatility and dedication to national service.</p></div><div class='exam-tip-box'><p>For <strong>UPSC Mains GS Paper I (History)</strong>, understanding figures like <strong>C. Rajagopalachari</strong> is vital. Questions often focus on their contributions to the freedom struggle and their post-independence roles. Note his unique position as the <strong>last Governor-General of India</strong>.</p></div>
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💡 Key Takeaways

  • C. Rajagopalachari, or Rajaji, was a key figure in India's freedom struggle, governance, and social reform.
  • He led the Vedaranyam Salt March, a significant regional Civil Disobedience Movement.
  • Rajaji was the first and last Indian Governor-General (1948-1950).
  • He served as Premier/Chief Minister of Madras and Union Home Minister.
  • He founded the Swatantra Party, advocating for free markets and limited government.
  • His contributions to social empowerment included the Temple Entry Proclamation.

🧠 Memory Techniques

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📚 Reference Sources

NCERT Textbooks (History, Political Science)
Bipan Chandra: India's Struggle for Independence
Ramachandra Guha: India After Gandhi
Various academic articles on C. Rajagopalachari and Indian political history