<h4>Discovery of Megalithic Footprints in Kerala</h4><p>A significant archaeological discovery has been made in <strong>Madikkai, Kerala</strong>. Researchers have unearthed <strong>24 pairs of prehistoric Megalithic footprints</strong> alongside a <strong>human figure</strong>.</p><p>This unique find is believed to date back to the <strong>Megalithic period</strong>, offering crucial insights into the ancient inhabitants of the region. Such discoveries are vital for reconstructing the lives and practices of early human societies.</p><div class='info-box'><p><strong>Location:</strong> Madikkai, Kerala</p><p><strong>Discovery:</strong> 24 pairs of Megalithic footprints, 1 human figure</p><p><strong>Dating:</strong> Megalithic period</p></div><h4>Understanding the Prehistoric Period</h4><p>The term <strong>'Prehistoric'</strong> refers to the vast expanse of human history that predates the existence of <strong>written records</strong>. This era covers the period from the earliest human existence up to the development of writing systems.</p><p>Globally, the advent of writing generally occurred before <strong>3000 BCE</strong>. Studying prehistoric periods relies heavily on archaeological evidence, as no textual accounts exist.</p><div class='key-point-box'><p><strong>Key Concept:</strong> The <strong>Prehistoric period</strong> is characterized by the absence of written documentation, making archaeological finds like these footprints indispensable for historical understanding.</p></div><div class='exam-tip-box'><p><strong>UPSC Insight:</strong> Archaeological discoveries, especially those from the <strong>Prehistoric</strong> and <strong>Megalithic periods</strong>, are frequently asked in <strong>GS Paper I (History & Culture)</strong>. Focus on locations, significance, and the cultural context.</p></div>