<h4>Overview of India's Tribal Development Initiatives</h4><p>India has a significant **tribal population**, and their holistic development is a key focus area for the government. Various initiatives, both financial and social, are designed to uplift these communities and integrate them into the mainstream while preserving their unique cultural identities.</p><div class='key-point-box'><p>The aim is to bridge **socio-economic gaps** and ensure **equitable access** to resources and opportunities for tribal communities across the nation.</p></div><h4>Financial Commitments for Tribal Welfare</h4><p>The **Union Budget** reflects the government's increasing commitment to tribal development. Significant allocations are made to the **Ministry of Tribal Affairs** to fund various schemes and programs.</p><div class='info-box'><p>For the fiscal year **2024-25**, the **Union Budget** allocated **Rs 13,000 crore** to the **Ministry of Tribal Affairs**. This represents a substantial increase of **73.6%** compared to the allocation in **2023-24**, highlighting a renewed focus.</p></div><h4>DAIGUA: Addressing Social Infrastructure Gaps</h4><p>The **DAIGUA** initiative is a comprehensive program launched to tackle critical deficiencies in social infrastructure within tribal areas. It aims to improve the living conditions and access to essential services for tribal populations.</p><div class='info-box'><p>The **DAIGUA** initiative has a massive outlay of **Rs 79,156 crore**. It is designed to benefit over **5.38 crore people** across **83,843 villages** by addressing social infrastructure gaps.</p></div><h4>PM-JANMAN: Supporting Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs)</h4><p>The **PM-JANMAN** scheme, launched in **2023**, specifically targets the **Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs)**. These groups are among the most marginalized and require focused interventions due to their unique challenges.</p><div class='exam-tip-box'><p>Understanding initiatives like **DAIGUA** and **PM-JANMAN** is crucial for **UPSC Mains GS Paper 2 (Social Justice)** and **GS Paper 3 (Inclusive Growth)**. Be prepared to discuss their objectives, outlay, and impact.</p></div>