VD Savarkar: Punya Tithi, Abhinav Bharat Society & Key Facts for UPSC - History | UPSC Learning

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VD Savarkar: Punya Tithi, Abhinav Bharat Society & Key Facts for UPSC

VD Savarkar: Punya Tithi, Abhinav Bharat Society & Key Facts for UPSC

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📖 Introduction

<h4>Introduction to V.D. Savarkar</h4><p><strong>Vinayak Damodar Savarkar</strong>, popularly known as <strong>V.D. Savarkar</strong>, was a prominent Indian independence activist, politician, lawyer, and writer. He is revered as a significant figure in the history of India's freedom struggle, known for his revolutionary activities and philosophical contributions.</p><div class='key-point-box'><p>His life and ideology continue to be subjects of extensive study and debate in Indian political discourse and historical analysis.</p></div><h4>Birth and Early Life</h4><p><strong>V.D. Savarkar</strong> was born on <strong>May 28, 1883</strong>, in the village of <strong>Bhagur</strong>, located near <strong>Nashik</strong> in the state of <strong>Maharashtra</strong>. His early life was marked by a strong sense of nationalism and a commitment to India's independence.</p><div class='info-box'><p><strong>Birth Details:</strong></p><ul><li><strong>Date:</strong> May 28, 1883</li><li><strong>Place:</strong> Bhagur, Nashik, Maharashtra</li></ul></div><h4>Observance of Punya Tithi</h4><p>The <strong>Punya Tithi</strong> (death anniversary) of <strong>V.D. Savarkar</strong> is observed annually on <strong>February 26</strong>. This day commemorates his contributions and legacy.</p><div class='exam-tip-box'><p>Understanding the significance of observing historical figures' anniversaries (<strong>Punya Tithi</strong> or <strong>Jayanti</strong>) is important for <strong>UPSC Mains GS Paper I</strong>, particularly in questions related to modern Indian history and post-independence consolidation, as it reflects ongoing historical narratives and national memory.</p></div><h4>Key Organizations and Contributions</h4><p>Among his significant contributions, <strong>V.D. Savarkar</strong> founded a secret revolutionary society known as the <strong>Abhinav Bharat Society</strong>. This organization played a crucial role in fostering revolutionary ideas and actions against British rule.</p><div class='info-box'><p><strong>Key Organization:</strong></p><ul><li><strong>Name:</strong> Abhinav Bharat Society</li><li><strong>Nature:</strong> Secret revolutionary society</li><li><strong>Purpose:</strong> To overthrow British rule through revolutionary means</li></ul></div><p>His involvement in such organizations highlights his commitment to armed resistance as a means to achieve India's independence.</p>
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💡 Key Takeaways

  • V.D. Savarkar was a prominent freedom fighter born on May 28, 1883, in Bhagur, Maharashtra.
  • His Punya Tithi is observed annually on February 26.
  • He founded the secret revolutionary society, Abhinav Bharat Society, in 1904.
  • Savarkar's early life was marked by revolutionary nationalism against British rule.
  • His legacy continues to be a subject of significant historical and political debate in India.

🧠 Memory Techniques

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📚 Reference Sources

General knowledge of Indian Modern History