<h4>Introduction to Tughlaq Architecture</h4><p><strong>Tughlaq architecture</strong> is renowned for its robust and imposing structures, reflecting the strength of the <strong>Tughlaq dynasty</strong> (1320-1414 CE).</p><p>It is characterized by a sense of solidity and sturdiness, often appearing austere yet functional.</p><h4>Key Architectural Features</h4><p>One of the defining characteristics of <strong>Tughlaq buildings</strong> was the adoption of <strong>sloping walls</strong>.</p><div class='info-box'><p>This technique, known as <strong>batter</strong>, was crucial for providing enhanced support to the increased height and loftiness of the large <strong>domes</strong>, ensuring structural stability.</p></div><p>The <strong>Tughlaqs</strong> demonstrated significant innovation by skillfully combining different structural principles in their constructions.</p><div class='key-point-box'><p>They ingeniously integrated the principles of the <strong>arch</strong>, <strong>lintel</strong>, and <strong>beam</strong>, showcasing a synthesis of various building techniques.</p></div><h4>Indo-Islamic Decorative Elements</h4><p>A notable aspect of <strong>Tughlaq architecture</strong> was the incorporation of indigenous <strong>Hindu motifs</strong> into their designs.</p><div class='info-box'><p>Decorative elements such as the <strong>water pot</strong> and <strong>lotus</strong> were widely used, contributing to the distinctive <strong>Indo-Islamic style</strong> that blended local aesthetics with Islamic forms.</p></div><div class='exam-tip-box'><p>Understanding the blend of <strong>indigenous</strong> and <strong>Islamic</strong> elements is key for questions on syncretic culture and architectural evolution in <strong>UPSC Mains GS Paper I</strong> (Art & Culture).</p></div>