Inauguration of Nalanda University - History | UPSC Learning
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Inauguration of Nalanda University
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📖 Introduction
<h4>Inauguration of the Modern Nalanda University</h4><p>The contemporary campus of <strong>Nalanda University</strong> was officially inaugurated by the <strong>Prime Minister of India</strong>, marking a significant milestone in India's educational landscape and its commitment to reviving ancient centers of learning.</p><div class='key-point-box'><p>This inauguration signifies the revival of the legacy of the ancient <strong>Nalanda Mahavihara</strong>, a world-renowned center of Buddhist learning.</p></div><h4>Location and Scale</h4><p>The newly established university campus is strategically located in <strong>Rajgir, Bihar</strong>. This location holds immense historical significance, being in close proximity to the ruins of its ancient predecessor.</p><div class='info-box'><p><strong>Campus Area:</strong> The modern <strong>Nalanda University</strong> campus spans a vast area of <strong>455 acres</strong>.</p><p><strong>Proximity to Ancient Ruins:</strong> The site is situated merely <strong>12 km</strong> away from the archaeological ruins of the ancient <strong>Buddhist monastery</strong> of the same name.</p></div><h4>Significance of the Location</h4><p>The choice of <strong>Rajgir, Bihar</strong>, for the modern university's campus underscores a deep respect for historical continuity and cultural heritage. It aims to draw inspiration from the intellectual environment that once flourished there.</p><div class='exam-tip-box'><p><strong>UPSC Insight:</strong> Questions on <strong>cultural heritage</strong>, <strong>education policy</strong>, and <strong>India's soft power</strong> often link to such initiatives. Understanding the historical and contemporary context of <strong>Nalanda University</strong> is crucial for <strong>GS Paper I (Culture)</strong> and <strong>GS Paper II (International Relations/Social Justice)</strong>.</p></div>

💡 Key Takeaways
- •Modern Nalanda University inaugurated by PM in Rajgir, Bihar.
- •Campus spans 455 acres, 12 km from ancient ruins.
- •Symbolizes revival of India's ancient educational legacy.
- •Aims to be an international hub for learning and research.
- •Key instrument of India's soft power and Act East Policy.
- •Ancient Nalanda was a prominent Buddhist university (5th-12th Century CE).
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📚 Reference Sources
•Official website of Nalanda University
•Press Information Bureau (PIB) releases regarding the inauguration
•General historical accounts of ancient Nalanda Mahavihara