Janjatiya Gaurav Divas - History | UPSC Learning
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Janjatiya Gaurav Divas
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history
đź“– Introduction
<h4>Introduction to Janjatiya Gaurav Divas</h4><p><strong>Janjatiya Gaurav Divas</strong> is an annual observance celebrated on <strong>November 15th</strong>. It serves to honor the invaluable contributions of India’s <strong>tribal communities</strong>, particularly their significant role in the nation’s <strong>freedom struggle</strong>.</p><div class='info-box'><p><strong>Date:</strong> November 15th (Annually)</p><p><strong>Purpose:</strong> To recognize and celebrate the contributions of India's tribal communities, especially in the freedom struggle.</p></div><h4>Homage to Birsa Munda</h4><p>The chosen date, <strong>November 15th</strong>, holds special significance as it marks the birth anniversary of <strong>Birsa Munda</strong>. He was a revered <strong>tribal leader</strong> and an iconic <strong>freedom fighter</strong> from the Munda community.</p><p>In tribute to his enduring legacy, the <strong>Prime Minister of India</strong> released a special <strong>commemorative coin</strong> and a <strong>postal stamp</strong> in honor of <strong>Birsa Munda</strong>, underscoring his importance in India's history.</p><h4>Origin and Background of the Observance</h4><p>The observance of <strong>Janjatiya Gaurav Divas</strong> was first instituted in <strong>2021</strong>. It was established as a part of the nationwide celebrations of <strong>Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav</strong>, commemorating <strong>75 years of India’s Independence</strong>.</p><div class='key-point-box'><p>This day was specifically created to recognize the immense sacrifices made by <strong>tribal freedom fighters</strong>. It aims to bring their heroic stories and struggles into the national consciousness.</p></div><h4>Diverse Tribal Contributions to Freedom Struggle</h4><p>Throughout India's history, various <strong>tribal communities</strong> have led numerous anti-colonial movements and revolts. Their resistance played a crucial role in challenging British rule.</p><p>Notable tribal groups who actively participated in these struggles include the <strong>Santhal</strong>, <strong>Tamars</strong>, <strong>Bhils</strong>, <strong>Khasis</strong>, and <strong>Mizo</strong> communities, among many others across the country.</p>

đź’ˇ Key Takeaways
- •Janjatiya Gaurav Divas is celebrated annually on November 15th.
- •It honors the invaluable contributions of India’s tribal communities to the freedom struggle.
- •The day marks the birth anniversary of revered tribal leader Birsa Munda.
- •First celebrated in 2021 as part of Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav.
- •Recognizes diverse tribal communities like Santhal, Bhils, Khasis, and Mizo for their anti-colonial resistance.
- •Aims to promote tribal pride, cultural preservation, and inclusive history.
đź§ Memory Techniques

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📚 Reference Sources
•Press Information Bureau (PIB) releases, Government of India (for Janjatiya Gaurav Divas institution)
•Ministry of Tribal Affairs, Government of India official communications
•NCERT History Textbooks (for tribal movements)