Vijayanagar Empire: Geographical Extent and Boundaries - History | UPSC Learning
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Vijayanagar Empire: Geographical Extent and Boundaries
Medium⏱️ 8 min read
history
📖 Introduction
<h4>Extent of the Vijayanagar Empire</h4><p>The <strong>Vijayanagar Empire</strong>, at its zenith, commanded a vast dominion across the southern reaches of the <strong>Indian Peninsula</strong>. Its territorial reach was a testament to its formidable military and administrative prowess.</p><div class='info-box'><p><strong>Geographical Spread:</strong> The empire encompassed significant portions of modern-day <strong>Karnataka</strong>, <strong>Andhra Pradesh</strong>, <strong>Tamil Nadu</strong>, <strong>Kerala</strong>, and <strong>Telangana</strong>.</p></div><h4>Northern and Southern Boundaries</h4><p>The northern frontier of the <strong>Vijayanagar Empire</strong> was demarcated by the mighty <strong>Krishna River</strong>. This river often served as a natural boundary and a point of contention with northern sultanates.</p><p>To the south, the empire extended all the way to the <strong>southernmost tip of the Indian Peninsula</strong>, effectively controlling the entire southern landmass of India.</p><h4>Eastern and Western Limits</h4><p>On its western flank, the <strong>Vijayanagar Empire</strong> stretched to the shores of the <strong>Arabian Sea</strong>, facilitating maritime trade and strategic control over coastal regions.</p><p>Towards the east, its influence reached the <strong>Bay of Bengal</strong>, further solidifying its control over peninsular India and opening avenues for eastern trade routes.</p><div class='key-point-box'><p>The empire's extensive control over peninsular India allowed for significant cultural, economic, and political influence, making it a dominant power in South India for centuries.</p></div>

💡 Key Takeaways
- •The Vijayanagar Empire covered a vast area from the Krishna River in the north to the southernmost tip of the Indian Peninsula.
- •Its rule extended from the Arabian Sea on the west to the Bay of Bengal on the east.
- •The empire encompassed significant parts of modern Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and Telangana.
- •The Krishna River served as a crucial northern boundary and a frequent zone of conflict.
- •The empire reached its maximum territorial extent and cultural flourishing under Krishnadevaraya in the 16th century.
🧠 Memory Techniques

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📚 Reference Sources
•NCERT History Textbooks (Class XI & XII)
•A History of South India by K.A. Nilakanta Sastri