Who was King Krishnadevaraya? - History | UPSC Learning

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Who was King Krishnadevaraya?

Who was King Krishnadevaraya?

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📖 Introduction

<h4>Introduction to King Krishnadevaraya</h4><p><strong>King Krishnadevaraya</strong> was a pivotal ruler of the illustrious <strong>Vijayanagar Kingdom</strong>. His reign marked a golden era for the empire, characterized by significant military victories, administrative reforms, and cultural efflorescence.</p><p>He is widely regarded as one of the <strong>greatest emperors in Indian History</strong>. His contributions solidified the Vijayanagar Empire's position as a dominant power in <strong>medieval South India</strong>.</p><div class='key-point-box'><p><strong>Krishnadevaraya's</strong> rule (<strong>1509 to 1529 AD</strong>) is considered a zenith for the <strong>Vijayanagar Empire</strong>, showcasing peak political, economic, and cultural prosperity.</p></div><h4>Titles and Succession</h4><p><strong>Krishnadevaraya</strong> was known by several honorific titles that reflected his stature and influence. These titles highlighted his connection to the Kannada region and his regal authority.</p><div class='info-box'><p><strong>Key Titles of Krishnadevaraya:</strong><ul><li><strong>Kannadaraya</strong></li><li><strong>Kannada Rajya Ramaramana</strong></li></ul></p></div><p>Following <strong>Krishnadevaraya's</strong> demise, the succession saw other rulers take the throne. This period marked a transition in the empire's leadership.</p><div class='info-box'><p><strong>Succession Post-Krishnadevaraya:</strong><ul><li><strong>Achyuta Raya</strong> took over in <strong>1530 AD</strong>.</li><li><strong>Sada Siva Raya</strong> followed in <strong>1542 AD</strong>.</li></ul></p></div><div class='exam-tip-box'><p>For <strong>UPSC Prelims</strong>, remember the exact reign period (<strong>1509-1529 AD</strong>) and key titles. For <strong>Mains</strong>, focus on his significance as a ruler and the impact of his reign on <strong>South Indian history</strong>.</p></div>
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💡 Key Takeaways

  • Krishnadevaraya ruled the Vijayanagar Kingdom from 1509 to 1529 AD.
  • He is considered one of the greatest emperors in Indian history, especially in medieval South India.
  • Known by titles like 'Kannadaraya' and 'Kannada Rajya Ramaramana'.
  • His reign was a golden age for the Vijayanagar Empire, marked by military, administrative, and cultural achievements.
  • He was a patron of arts and literature, with the Ashtadiggajas in his court and author of 'Amuktamalyada'.
  • He was succeeded by Achyuta Raya (1530 AD) and Sada Siva Raya (1542 AD).

🧠 Memory Techniques

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📚 Reference Sources

NCERT History Textbooks (Class XI & XII - Themes in Indian History)
A History of South India by K.A. Nilakanta Sastri
The Cambridge Economic History of India, Vol. I