Golan Heights: Geography, Significance & Israel's Expansion Plans - Geography | UPSC Learning

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Golan Heights: Geography, Significance & Israel's Expansion Plans

Golan Heights: Geography, Significance & Israel's Expansion Plans

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geography

📖 Introduction

<h4>Recent Developments: Israeli Population Plans</h4><p>The <strong>Golan Heights</strong> has recently garnered significant international attention. This is due to <strong>Israel's</strong> announced plans to substantially increase its population in this strategically vital region.</p><p>The move signifies <strong>Israel's</strong> continued assertion of control and development in the area, drawing varied international responses.</p><h4>Geographical Overview of the Golan Heights</h4><p>The <strong>Golan Heights</strong> is a distinctive <strong>1,200-square-kilometre rocky plateau</strong>. It is situated in the <strong>southwestern part of Syria</strong>.</p><p>Its elevated position offers a crucial vantage point, particularly overlooking the fertile <strong>Jordan River Valley</strong>.</p><div class='info-box'><p><strong>Key Geographical Facts:</strong></p><ul><li><strong>Area:</strong> Approximately 1,200 sq km</li><li><strong>Location:</strong> Southwestern Syria (pre-1967), overlooking Jordan River Valley</li><li><strong>Terrain:</strong> Rocky plateau</li></ul></div><div class='info-box'><p><strong>Origin of the Name:</strong></p><p>The name “<strong>Golan</strong>” is derived from the biblical <strong>city of refuge, Golan in Bashan</strong>. This city is mentioned in ancient biblical texts.</p></div>
Concept Diagram

💡 Key Takeaways

  • Golan Heights is a 1,200 sq km rocky plateau in southwestern Syria.
  • It overlooks the Jordan River Valley, providing strategic military and water advantages.
  • Israel occupied it from Syria in the 1967 Six-Day War and effectively annexed it in 1981.
  • The international community largely considers it occupied Syrian territory, despite US recognition of Israeli sovereignty.
  • Recent Israeli plans to double its population there underscore its continued strategic importance and contested status.

🧠 Memory Techniques

Memory Aid
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📚 Reference Sources

United Nations Security Council Resolutions (242, 497)
General knowledge of Middle Eastern history and geopolitics