<h4>Introduction to Pelagic Birds</h4><p><strong>Pelagic birds</strong> are a fascinating group of avian species that spend the majority of their lives at sea, far from land. They are highly adapted to marine environments, often coming ashore only to breed.</p><p>Their existence is intrinsically linked to the health of ocean ecosystems, making them important <strong>bioindicators</strong> of marine environmental conditions.</p><h4>Recent Sightings off Karnataka Coast</h4><p>In <strong>2023</strong>, bird enthusiasts documented rare <strong>pelagic birds</strong> just off the <strong>Karnataka coast</strong>. This event highlighted the ecological significance of the region's marine biodiversity and attracted attention to these elusive species.</p><div class='info-box'><p><strong>What are Pelagic Birds?</strong><br>The term 'pelagic' refers to the open ocean, away from coastal areas. These birds are specialized for foraging over vast stretches of water.</p></div><h4>New Mangalore Port (NMP) and Avian Diversity</h4><p>Beyond the pelagic sightings, <strong>Karnataka</strong> has also garnered attention for its land-based species. The <strong>New Mangalore Port (NMP)</strong> has transformed into a <strong>green port</strong>, actively fostering <strong>avian diversity</strong> within its premises.</p><div class='exam-tip-box'><p><strong>UPSC Insight:</strong> The sighting of rare species often serves as a prompt for questions on biodiversity, conservation, and the ecological health of specific regions (e.g., coastal ecosystems). Understanding terms like 'green port' and 'bioindicators' is crucial for GS3.</p></div>