Darjeeling Zoo’s Conservation Breeding Programme for Snow Leopards - Environment And Ecology | UPSC Learning
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Darjeeling Zoo’s Conservation Breeding Programme for Snow Leopards
Medium⏱️ 4 min read
environment and ecology
📖 Introduction
<h4>Introduction to Darjeeling Zoo's Achievement</h4><p>The <strong>Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park (PNHZP)</strong>, located in <strong>West Bengal</strong> and commonly known as the <strong>Darjeeling Zoo</strong>, has garnered significant international acclaim. This recognition comes from the <strong>World Association for Zoos and Aquariums (WAZA)</strong> for its outstanding success in the <strong>conservation breeding programme (CBP)</strong> for <strong>Snow Leopards</strong>.</p><div class='key-point-box'><p>This achievement is a clear demonstration of the zoo's unwavering commitment to <strong>wildlife conservation</strong> and the crucial preservation of <strong>endangered species</strong>.</p></div><h4>Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park (PNHZP)</h4><p>The <strong>PNHZP</strong> is not just a zoo; it is a dedicated centre for high-altitude wildlife conservation. Its strategic location in the Himalayas makes it ideal for species like the <strong>Snow Leopard</strong>, which thrive in such environments.</p><p>The zoo's breeding programme focuses on creating a sustainable population of <strong>Snow Leopards</strong> in a controlled environment, crucial for the survival of the species.</p><h4>International Recognition from WAZA</h4><p>The recognition from <strong>WAZA</strong> is a prestigious international endorsement. It highlights the zoo's adherence to global best practices in animal care, breeding, and conservation efforts.</p><div class='info-box'><p>This acknowledgment places the <strong>Darjeeling Zoo</strong> among leading institutions globally dedicated to wildlife preservation.</p></div><h4>What is the World Association for Zoos and Aquariums (WAZA)?</h4><p><strong>WAZA</strong> is a vital global alliance comprising regional associations, national federations, zoos, and aquariums. Its core mission is to promote the care and conservation of animals and their natural habitats worldwide.</p><div class='info-box'><ul><li><strong>Global Alliance:</strong> Connects zoos and aquariums across continents.</li><li><strong>Membership:</strong> Consists of nearly <strong>400 leading institutions</strong> and organizations globally.</li><li><strong>Mission:</strong> Dedicated to <strong>animal care</strong> and <strong>habitat conservation</strong>.</li><li><strong>Growth:</strong> The number of member institutions continues to expand, reflecting its growing influence.</li></ul></div><div class='exam-tip-box'><p><strong>UPSC Insight:</strong> Understanding the role of international bodies like <strong>WAZA</strong> and national institutions like <strong>PNHZP</strong> is crucial for questions on <strong>biodiversity conservation</strong> and <strong>environmental governance</strong> (<strong>GS Paper 3</strong>).</p></div>

💡 Key Takeaways
- •The <strong>Darjeeling Zoo (PNHZP)</strong> received international recognition from <strong>WAZA</strong> for its successful <strong>Snow Leopard Conservation Breeding Programme</strong>.
- •<strong>WAZA</strong> is a global alliance of zoos and aquariums dedicated to animal care and conservation, with nearly 400 member institutions.
- •Conservation Breeding Programmes (CBPs) are crucial <strong>ex-situ conservation</strong> strategies for endangered species like the <strong>Snow Leopard</strong>.
- •PNHZP's success highlights the importance of dedicated research, expert animal care, and adherence to international protocols in wildlife preservation.
- •Such programs maintain genetic diversity and serve as vital centres for research and public education on conservation.
🧠 Memory Techniques

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📚 Reference Sources
•Official website of Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park (PNHZP)
•World Association for Zoos and Aquariums (WAZA) official information
•IUCN Red List for Snow Leopard status