World Biofuels Day 2024 - Environment And Ecology | UPSC Learning

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World Biofuels Day 2024

World Biofuels Day 2024

Medium⏱️ 8 min read95% Verified
environment and ecology

📖 Introduction

<h4>Introduction to World Biofuels Day</h4><p><strong>World Biofuels Day</strong> is an annual observance held on <strong>10th August</strong>. Its primary objective is to raise widespread awareness about the critical importance of <strong>non-fossil fuels</strong>.</p><p>These fuels are promoted as viable and <strong>sustainable energy alternatives</strong> to conventional fossil fuels. The day also serves to highlight various <strong>government initiatives</strong> and policies that actively support and foster the growth of the <strong>biofuel industry</strong> globally.</p><div class='key-point-box'><p><strong>Key Objectives of World Biofuels Day:</strong><ul><li>Promoting <strong>non-fossil fuels</strong> as sustainable energy sources.</li><li>Raising awareness about the benefits of <strong>biofuels</strong>.</li><li>Highlighting government support for the <strong>biofuel industry</strong>.</li></ul></p></div><h4>Historical Commemoration</h4><p>The date of <strong>10th August</strong> holds significant historical relevance. It commemorates the groundbreaking achievement of German engineer <strong>Sir Rudolf Diesel</strong>.</p><p>On <strong>9th August 1893</strong>, <strong>Sir Rudolf Diesel</strong> successfully operated an engine using <strong>peanut oil</strong> as fuel. This pioneering experiment demonstrated the potential of vegetable oil as an alternative to fossil fuels, laying the foundation for modern biofuel development.</p><div class='info-box'><p><strong>Historical Milestone:</strong></p><ul><li><strong>Date:</strong> 9th August 1893</li><li><strong>Figure:</strong> Sir Rudolf Diesel (German engineer)</li><li><strong>Achievement:</strong> Successful operation of an engine on <strong>peanut oil</strong>.</li></ul></div>
Concept Diagram

💡 Key Takeaways

  • World Biofuels Day is observed on 10th August to promote non-fossil fuels.
  • It commemorates Sir Rudolf Diesel's 1893 experiment with peanut oil in an engine.
  • Biofuels are sustainable energy alternatives derived from biomass, crucial for energy security.
  • India's National Policy on Biofuels and Ethanol Blending Programme are key initiatives.
  • Biofuels contribute to reducing crude oil imports, mitigating climate change, and boosting rural economies.

🧠 Memory Techniques

Memory Aid
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📚 Reference Sources

Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas (MoPNG) – National Policy on Biofuels
NITI Aayog – Roadmap for Ethanol Blending in India
Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) – RUCO Initiative