Bhabha Atomic Research Centre - Environment And Ecology | UPSC Learning

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Bhabha Atomic Research Centre

Bhabha Atomic Research Centre

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environment and ecology

📖 Introduction

<h4>Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC): An Overview</h4><p>The <strong>Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC)</strong> stands as <strong>India's premier nuclear research facility</strong>. It is a cornerstone of the nation's scientific and technological advancement in nuclear science.</p><div class='info-box'><p>📍 <strong>Location:</strong> BARC is strategically located in <strong>Mumbai, Maharashtra</strong>, serving as a hub for advanced nuclear research and development activities.</p></div><h4>Multi-disciplinary Research and Development</h4><p><strong>BARC</strong> is recognized as a <strong>multi-disciplinary research center</strong>. It boasts an extensive infrastructure designed to support a wide array of advanced research and development initiatives across various scientific domains.</p><h4>Core Mandate: Peaceful Applications of Nuclear Energy</h4><p>The fundamental mission of <strong>BARC</strong> is to foster and sustain the <strong>peaceful applications of nuclear energy</strong>. This mandate is crucial for India's progress and energy security.</p><div class='key-point-box'><p>⚡ <strong>Primary Focus:</strong> A significant portion of BARC's efforts is directed towards <strong>power generation</strong>. This involves developing technologies and expertise to harness nuclear energy safely and efficiently for electricity production.</p></div>
Concept Diagram

💡 Key Takeaways

  • BARC is India's premier nuclear research facility, located in Mumbai, Maharashtra.
  • It is a multi-disciplinary center with extensive infrastructure for advanced R&D.
  • Its core mandate is to sustain peaceful applications of nuclear energy, primarily for power generation.
  • BARC plays a crucial role in India's energy security, strategic autonomy, and societal development.
  • It was established as AEET in 1954 and renamed in 1966 in honor of Dr. Homi J. Bhabha.

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📚 Reference Sources

Official Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) Website
Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) Publications