<h4>Introduction to the National Wildlife Health Policy</h4><p>The <strong>Indian government</strong> recently proposed a significant initiative: a <strong>National Wildlife Health Policy</strong>. This policy is designed to systematically address and mitigate the various <strong>health threats</strong> faced by wildlife across the nation.</p><div class='info-box'><p><strong>Policy Objective:</strong> To develop a robust framework for managing wildlife health, ensuring the well-being of animal populations and preventing disease outbreaks.</p></div><h4>Proposing Authority</h4><p>The proposal for this crucial policy originates from the <strong>Central Zoo Authority (CZA)</strong>. The CZA operates under the administrative control of the <strong>Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC)</strong>, highlighting the government's commitment to environmental stewardship.</p><div class='key-point-box'><p>The <strong>Central Zoo Authority (CZA)</strong> plays a vital role in regulating and overseeing zoos in India, contributing to ex-situ conservation efforts and now extending its focus to broader wildlife health.</p></div><h4>Need for a Dedicated Policy</h4><p>Wildlife populations are increasingly vulnerable to diseases, habitat degradation, and climate change impacts. A dedicated health policy is essential to ensure proactive management and rapid response mechanisms.</p><div class='exam-tip-box'><p><strong>UPSC Relevance:</strong> This policy aligns with <strong>GS Paper III (Environment and Ecology)</strong>, particularly topics related to conservation, environmental pollution, and degradation. Understanding the institutional framework (CZA, MoEFCC) is crucial for answer writing.</p></div>