<h4>Introduction to Darjeeling Zoo's Conservation Role</h4><p>The <strong>Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park</strong>, commonly known as the <strong>Darjeeling Zoo</strong>, plays a crucial role in wildlife conservation in India.</p><p>It is recognized for its specialized efforts, particularly in the preservation of endangered <strong>Himalayan species</strong>.</p><h4>Pioneering Snow Leopard Breeding Programme</h4><p>The <strong>Darjeeling Zoo</strong> hosts the <strong>only conservative breeding programme for snow leopards in India</strong>.</p><p>This initiative is vital for increasing the population of these elusive big cats, which are listed as <strong>Vulnerable</strong> by the <strong>IUCN Red List</strong>.</p><div class='key-point-box'><p>The term <strong>conservative breeding</strong> refers to controlled breeding in captivity to maintain genetic diversity and ensure the survival of species, with the ultimate goal of reintroduction into natural habitats.</p></div><h4>Other Key Conservation Programmes</h4><p>Beyond the <strong>snow leopard</strong>, the zoo extends its conservation efforts to several other threatened species.</p><ul><li><strong>Red Pandas</strong>: Known for their distinctive reddish-brown fur and arboreal lifestyle.</li><li><strong>Mountain Orals</strong>: A type of wild goat found in mountainous regions.</li><li><strong>Pheasants</strong>: Various species of colorful game birds.</li></ul><div class='info-box'><p>These programs collectively contribute to the protection of <strong>Himalayan biodiversity</strong>, addressing the threats faced by these unique species.</p></div><h4>Significance as a High-Altitude Zoo</h4><p>The <strong>Darjeeling Zoo</strong> holds the distinction of being the <strong>largest high-altitude zoo in India</strong>.</p><p>Its elevated location provides a suitable environment for species adapted to cold, mountainous climates, enhancing the success of its breeding programs.</p><div class='exam-tip-box'><p>Understanding the unique geographical advantages of institutions like the <strong>Darjeeling Zoo</strong> can be beneficial for questions on <strong>in-situ</strong> vs. <strong>ex-situ conservation</strong> in <strong>UPSC Prelims</strong> and <strong>Mains (GS-III)</strong>.</p></div>