India Becomes 3rd Most Powerful Nation in Asia - Economy | UPSC Learning
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India Becomes 3rd Most Powerful Nation in Asia
Medium⏱️ 8 min read
economy
📖 Introduction
<h4>India's Ascent as a Major Asian Power</h4><p>According to the <strong>Asia Power Index 2024</strong>, <strong>India</strong> has achieved a significant milestone, surpassing <strong>Japan</strong> to become the <strong>third-largest power in Asia</strong>. This reflects the nation's rapidly increasing <strong>geopolitical stature</strong> and influence in the region.</p><div class='key-point-box'><p>This rise is primarily fueled by <strong>India’s dynamic economic growth</strong>, its vast and <strong>fulfilling population</strong>, and a continuously <strong>expanding economy</strong>. These factors collectively solidify India's position as a leading force within the Asian continent.</p></div><h4>Key Factors Driving India's Enhanced Power</h4><p>Several crucial elements have contributed to India's upward trajectory in the <strong>Asia Power Index</strong>:</p><ul><li><strong>Strong Post-Pandemic Economic Recovery:</strong> India has demonstrated a robust economic rebound.</li><li><strong>Increased Economic Capability:</strong> This recovery led to a significant <strong>4.2-point increase</strong> in its <strong>Economic Capability</strong> score, indicating improved economic strength.</li></ul><div class='info-box'><p><strong>Economic Capability:</strong> A measure reflecting a nation's economic size, growth, and integration into the global economy, crucial for projecting power.</p></div><ul><li><strong>Future Resources & Demographic Dividend:</strong> India's score in <strong>Future Resources</strong> saw an impressive <strong>8.2-point increase</strong>.</li><li><p>This surge signals the immense potential of <strong>India's demographic dividend</strong>, indicating a large, young, and productive workforce for future growth.</p></li></ul><div class='info-box'><p><strong>Future Resources:</strong> Assesses a country's potential for future power based on demographics, human capital, and resource availability.</p></div><ul><li><strong>Strategic Autonomy & Diplomatic Engagement:</strong> India's commitment to a <strong>non-aligned strategy</strong> has proven effective.</li><li><p>This approach allows India to adeptly navigate complex global dynamics, enhancing its independent foreign policy.</p></li><li><p>In <strong>2023</strong>, India ranked <strong>6th in diplomatic dialogues</strong>, showcasing its active and influential role in various <strong>multilateral forums</strong> and international relations.</p></li></ul><h4>India's Expanding Role in Asia</h4><p><strong>India's growing influence</strong> across Asia is underpinned by its substantial <strong>resource base</strong> and its unwavering commitment to <strong>strategic autonomy</strong>.</p><p>With consistent <strong>economic growth</strong> and a rapidly expanding <strong>workforce</strong>, India is exceptionally well-positioned to broaden its regional and global footprint.</p><div class='exam-tip-box'><p>Pay special attention to India's strategic focus on the <strong>Indo-Pacific region</strong>. This area is critical for trade, security, and geopolitical competition, where India's role is increasingly pivotal for UPSC answers.</p></div><h4>Understanding the Asia Power Index</h4><p>The <strong>Asia Power Index</strong> is a vital tool for assessing geopolitical shifts in the region.</p><ul><li><strong>Launch:</strong> It was launched by the prestigious <strong>Lowy Institute</strong> in <strong>2018</strong>.</li><li><strong>Scope:</strong> The index systematically assesses power dynamics across <strong>27 countries and territories</strong> in the <strong>Asia-Pacific region</strong>.</li><li><strong>2024 Edition:</strong> The <strong>2024 edition</strong> is highlighted as the most comprehensive to date.</li><li><p>It includes a holistic measurement of both <strong>material capabilities</strong> (like economic and military strength) and a nation's <strong>international influence</strong> (diplomacy, cultural appeal).</p></li></ul>

💡 Key Takeaways
- •India is now the 3rd most powerful nation in Asia, surpassing Japan, as per the Asia Power Index 2024.
- •Key drivers include strong post-pandemic economic recovery (4.2-point rise in Economic Capability) and significant Future Resources (8.2-point rise, signaling demographic dividend).
- •India's non-aligned strategy enhances its diplomatic influence, evidenced by its 6th rank in diplomatic dialogues in 2023.
- •The Lowy Institute's Asia Power Index (launched 2018) assesses 27 Asia-Pacific countries based on material capabilities and international influence.
- •India's growing influence is critical for the Indo-Pacific region, driven by its resource base, economic growth, and strategic autonomy.
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📚 Reference Sources
•Lowy Institute's Asia Power Index 2024 (implied primary source)