Z-Morh Tunnel: Srinagar-Leh Highway Connectivity & Economic Impact - Economy | UPSC Learning
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Z-Morh Tunnel: Srinagar-Leh Highway Connectivity & Economic Impact
Easy⏱️ 7 min read
economy
📖 Introduction
<h4>Introduction to Z-Morh Tunnel</h4><p>The <strong>Z-Morh Tunnel</strong> is a crucial infrastructure project inaugurated by the <strong>Prime Minister</strong>, designed to significantly enhance <strong>all-weather connectivity</strong> in the challenging terrains of <strong>Jammu and Kashmir</strong> and <strong>Ladakh</strong>.</p><p>This tunnel addresses long-standing issues of accessibility, particularly during harsh winter months, ensuring smoother passage for both civilian and military traffic.</p><h4>Key Features and Specifications</h4><p>The <strong>Z-Morh Tunnel</strong> boasts significant engineering prowess, built to overcome geographical hurdles and natural hazards prevalent in the region.</p><div class='info-box'><ul><li><strong>Length:</strong> 6.5 kilometers</li><li><strong>Location:</strong> Situated at an altitude of <strong>8,650 feet</strong></li><li><strong>Specific Site:</strong> Located in <strong>Gagangeer, Kashmir</strong></li><li><strong>Purpose:</strong> Bypasses notorious <strong>avalanche-prone zones</strong></li><li><strong>Highway:</strong> Part of the vital <strong>Srinagar-Leh National Highway (NH-1)</strong></li></ul></div><h4>Strategic Importance and Impact</h4><p>The primary objective of the <strong>Z-Morh Tunnel</strong> is to provide uninterrupted <strong>all-weather access</strong> on the <strong>Srinagar-Leh highway</strong>, a lifeline for the region.</p><div class='key-point-box'><p>This tunnel ensures that the connectivity between the <strong>Kashmir Valley</strong> and <strong>Ladakh</strong> remains operational throughout the year, especially crucial during winter when heavy snowfall often blocks traditional routes.</p></div><div class='exam-tip-box'><p>For <strong>UPSC Mains GS-3 (Infrastructure)</strong>, highlight how such projects contribute to regional development, national security, and disaster resilience. Mentioning specific details like <strong>length</strong> and <strong>location</strong> adds factual weight to your answers.</p></div>

💡 Key Takeaways
- •Z-Morh Tunnel provides all-weather connectivity between Kashmir and Ladakh.
- •It is 6.5 km long, located at 8,650 feet in Gagangeer, Kashmir.
- •The tunnel bypasses avalanche-prone zones on the Srinagar-Leh highway (NH-1).
- •Crucial for military logistics, tourism, and socio-economic development.
- •Symbolizes India's commitment to enhancing infrastructure in challenging terrains.
🧠 Memory Techniques

98% Verified Content
📚 Reference Sources
•Press Information Bureau (PIB) releases on infrastructure projects
•Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH) official documents
•Reputable national news agencies (e.g., The Hindu, Indian Express) for project updates