<h4>Introduction to Energy Balance</h4><p>India faces the critical challenge of simultaneously ensuring <strong>energy security</strong> and driving an ambitious <strong>energy transition</strong>. This balance is vital for sustainable economic growth and meeting national development goals.</p><div class='key-point-box'><p>The core objective is to meet current energy demands reliably and affordably while progressively shifting towards cleaner, more sustainable energy sources to mitigate climate change.</p></div><h4>Continued Importance of Coal</h4><p>The <strong>Economic Survey 2024-25</strong> underscored <strong>coal's significant role</strong> in India's energy landscape. It remains a foundational element for both energy security and robust economic development.</p><div class='info-box'><p><strong>Coal</strong> is recognized for its <strong>reliability</strong> and <strong>affordability</strong>, making it a crucial base-load power source, especially for a rapidly industrializing economy like India's, ensuring uninterrupted supply.</p></div><h4>Renewable Energy Initiatives</h4><p>Parallel to coal's role, the government is actively promoting the shift towards renewable energy. The <strong>Union Budget 2025-26</strong> announced several key initiatives in this sector.</p><p>These initiatives aim to accelerate the deployment of clean energy technologies, reduce reliance on fossil fuels, and meet India's ambitious climate commitments on a global stage.</p><div class='exam-tip-box'><p>UPSC often asks about the 'duality' in India's energy policy – balancing traditional sources with green energy. Mentioning both the <strong>Economic Survey</strong> and <strong>Union Budget</strong> shows a comprehensive understanding of the current policy direction.</p></div>