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Rules to Boost Offshore Mineral Exploration and Production

Rules to Boost Offshore Mineral Exploration and Production

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economy

📖 Introduction

<h4>Introduction to the Offshore Areas Mineral Trust Rules, 2024</h4><p>The <strong>Centre</strong> has recently introduced the <strong>Offshore Areas Mineral Trust Rules, 2024</strong>. This marks a significant development in India's approach to its vast maritime resources.</p><p>These rules establish the <strong>first-ever framework</strong> specifically designed to oversee <strong>mineral exploration and production</strong> within India’s <strong>offshore areas</strong>.</p><h4>Defining Offshore Areas</h4><div class='info-box'><p>An <strong>offshore area</strong> encompasses the <strong>territorial waters</strong>, <strong>continental shelf</strong>, <strong>exclusive economic zone (EEZ)</strong>, and other designated <strong>maritime zones of India</strong>.</p><p>These zones are defined under the overarching <strong>Territorial Waters, Continental Shelf and Exclusive Economic Zone Act</strong>.</p></div><h4>The Contribution Mechanism</h4><p>Under the provisions of these new rules, all holders of <strong>production leases</strong> for <strong>offshore mines</strong> are mandated to make a specific financial contribution.</p><p>They are required to pay <strong>one-third (1/3rd)</strong> of their total <strong>royalty payments</strong> to the government directly into the newly established <strong>Offshore Areas Mineral Trust</strong>.</p><p>This collected sum will be deposited into the <strong>Public Account of India</strong>, thereby creating a robust financial foundation for the Trust's various initiatives and operations.</p><h4>Understanding the Offshore Areas Mineral Trust</h4><div class='key-point-box'><p>The <strong>Offshore Areas Mineral Trust</strong> is essentially a dedicated fund. Its primary role is to <strong>manage and allocate revenues</strong> generated from the extraction of <strong>offshore mineral resources</strong>.</p><p>The Trust aims to ensure the <strong>sustainable development</strong> of these resources while actively promoting further <strong>mineral exploration and production</strong> activities in India's maritime zones.</p></div>
Concept Diagram

💡 Key Takeaways

  • Centre introduced Offshore Areas Mineral Trust Rules, 2024.
  • First-ever framework for offshore mineral exploration and production.
  • Offshore areas include territorial waters, continental shelf, EEZ.
  • Lease holders contribute 1/3rd of royalty payments to Offshore Areas Mineral Trust.
  • Funds deposited in Public Account of India for sustainable development and exploration.

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