What are the Five Priorities for India’s Financial Future? - Economy | UPSC Learning
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What are the Five Priorities for India’s Financial Future?
Medium⏱️ 6 min read
economy
📖 Introduction
<h4>Financial Inclusion: A Core Priority for India's Future</h4><p><strong>Financial inclusion</strong> is a critical pillar for India's sustained economic growth and equitable development. It ensures that individuals and businesses have access to useful and affordable financial products and services.</p><p>These services include banking, loans, equity, and insurance, delivered responsibly and sustainably. Expanding access to formal financial systems empowers citizens and fosters economic stability.</p><h4>Progress in Financial Inclusion: RBI's Index</h4><p>The <strong>Reserve Bank of India (RBI)</strong> actively monitors the progress of financial inclusion through its comprehensive <strong>Financial Inclusion Index (FI-Index)</strong>. This index captures the extent of financial services access, usage, and quality across the country.</p><div class='info-box'><p>The <strong>RBI's Financial Inclusion Index</strong> has shown significant improvement:</p><ul><li>In <strong>March 2021</strong>, the index stood at <strong>53.9</strong>.</li><li>By <strong>March 2024</strong>, it had risen to <strong>64.2</strong>.</li></ul><p>This upward trend highlights the effectiveness of various policy initiatives and concerted efforts.</p></div><h4>Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY): A Game Changer</h4><p>The <strong>Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY)</strong> is a flagship national mission for financial inclusion launched by the Government of India. It aims to provide universal access to banking facilities, including basic savings bank accounts, remittance facility, credit, insurance, and pension.</p><div class='key-point-box'><p><strong>Key Achievements of PMJDY:</strong></p><ul><li><strong>Over 520 million</strong> bank accounts have been opened under the scheme.</li><li>A significant <strong>55%</strong> of these accounts are in <strong>rural and semi-urban areas</strong>, ensuring wider reach.</li><li>Notably, <strong>55%</strong> of the beneficiaries are <strong>women</strong>, promoting gender equality in financial access.</li></ul></div><p><strong>PMJDY</strong> has been instrumental in bringing millions of unbanked households into the formal financial system, laying a strong foundation for future financial growth and stability.</p>

💡 Key Takeaways
- •Financial Inclusion is a top priority for India's financial future, essential for equitable growth.
- •RBI's Financial Inclusion Index rose from 53.9 (Mar 2021) to 64.2 (Mar 2024), indicating significant progress.
- •Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) is a flagship scheme, opening over 520 million bank accounts.
- •PMJDY has strong rural/semi-urban (55%) and women (55%) beneficiary penetration.
- •Financial inclusion supports Direct Benefit Transfers, digital payments, and women's empowerment.
🧠 Memory Techniques

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📚 Reference Sources
•Reserve Bank of India (RBI) publications on Financial Inclusion Index
•Ministry of Finance reports on Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY)