What is Bharatmala Pariyojana? - Economy | UPSC Learning

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What is Bharatmala Pariyojana?

What is Bharatmala Pariyojana?

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economy

📖 Introduction

<h4>Introduction to Bharatmala Pariyojana</h4><p>The <strong>Bharatmala Pariyojana</strong> is a significant umbrella program dedicated to highway development in India. It falls under the purview of the <strong>Ministry of Road Transport and Highways</strong>, signifying its strategic importance for national infrastructure.</p><div class='key-point-box'><p><strong>Key Concept: Umbrella Program</strong></p><p>An <strong>umbrella program</strong> like Bharatmala Pariyojana integrates multiple existing and new highway development initiatives under a single, cohesive framework. This approach streamlines planning, execution, and resource allocation across various road projects.</p></div><h4>Launch and Phasing</h4><p>The initial phase of the <strong>Bharatmala Pariyojana</strong> was officially announced in <strong>2017</strong>. This ambitious phase was originally targeted for completion by the year <strong>2022</strong>, aiming to rapidly enhance India's road network.</p><h4>Current Status and Progress</h4><p>As of <strong>November 2023</strong>, significant progress has been made under the program. A total of <strong>15,045 km</strong> of roads, representing approximately <strong>42%</strong> of the project's planned length, have been successfully completed. This indicates ongoing efforts to meet the program's objectives despite initial timelines.</p><div class='info-box'><p><strong>Progress Snapshot (November 2023)</strong></p><ul><li><strong>Total Length Completed:</strong> 15,045 km</li><li><strong>Percentage Completion:</strong> 42%</li><li><strong>Administering Ministry:</strong> Ministry of Road Transport and Highways</li></ul></div>
Concept Diagram

💡 Key Takeaways

  • Bharatmala Pariyojana is an umbrella program for highway development under the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways.
  • Phase I was announced in 2017 with an original completion target of 2022.
  • By November 2023, 15,045 km (42% of the project) had been completed.
  • Aims to improve connectivity, reduce logistics costs, and enhance economic corridors.
  • Includes various project types like economic corridors, border roads, and coastal connectivity roads.

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📚 Reference Sources

Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (General Information)